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-   -   Convair 880 (https://www.pprune.org/aviation-history-nostalgia/50896-convair-880-a.html)

Capt. Crosswind 30th Apr 2002 08:46

CV880 Handling Qualities
 
to: IM Esperto

I agree - the CV880 could be greased on like oiled silk if you understood that right up to touch down sink rate was controlled by power.
Regretably many pilots found this difficult to comprehend.
Hauling back on the yoke to check sink rate in the flare just increased the rate of descent . Fortunately the 880 with a separate main gear Spar could take the punishment.

KIFIS 30th Apr 2002 11:39

Captain Crosswind,

You are one hundred percent correct in what you say about landing the 880. The technique had to be learned and was simply " flare " first and then reduce the power. If you did it by reducing the power first, she would not respond to any amount of back-stick and would hit like a ton of bricks. Do it correctly and she would always reward you with that click, click, click.
Regards,

KIFIS

pulse1 30th Apr 2002 12:25

I used to share the sky with Spantax "Coronados" around eghh back in the 70's. I never worried about not being able to see them because you could see the black cloud of smoke long before you saw the aeroplane. They invariable produced more smoke when tyres burst on the runway as they tried to stop. (before 26/08 was lengthened). They also used to take off on the shorter 35 as it was closer to the apron. I never saw any other airliner do that.

It would be great to see one flying again as it was the first jet airliner I ever flew in, operated by Air France.

Capt. Crosswind 1st May 2002 08:14

CV880 Handling Qualities
 
To KIFIS
Thanks for your comment.
The convair engineers must have anticipated firm landings when they designed the acft with a MLG Spar to take the punishment.
Although all the Convairs may have been designed this way, I'm not sure as I regretably never had the opportunity to fly the 440.
Like its big brother the 880 those who flew the 440 sing its praise in song & verse. And like the 880 I hear it was not any easy acft to master & sorted out the pilots from the airframe drivers.

I. M. Esperto 1st May 2002 12:07

I recall that the ultimate test of skill in those days (1960's- '70's) was landing the CV 880 at MKC.

Tight fit.

Capt. Crosswind 2nd May 2002 00:18

CV880 Handling Qualities
 
To: I.M.Esperto

I'm interested in your opinion on power handling thru' the flare out.
This was always a matter of debate, despite the fact that those who did not agree with the technique ( as described by KIFIS) regularly did clangers . Ah yes but they touched down on the
1000 foot point , they would proudly proclaim! ( Even when landing on a 10,000 ft runway !! And a smooth touchdown would have been made at 1200 / 1300 ft)

Jhieminga 2nd May 2002 01:32

Capt. Crosswind:

I do know that NASA used the 990 to test the Shuttle maingear and tires, with a seperate gear mounted between the normal bogies. Some pictures can be found on the Nasa site.

http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/LSRA/index.html

Also the pilots train their landing skills on converted Gulfstream business jets if I remember correctly. Still searching for a link that has some more info on this.

Lu Zuckerman 2nd May 2002 03:29

Conflict of opinion?????
 
I can’t dispute the material shown in the NASA picture file showing the tire being tested but I believe the shuttle landing gear itself came from a Douglas DC-9. I believe based on the Michelin advertising lately the test was to certify new tires for the shuttle. But then again other experts have proven me wrong in other areas.

:confused:

BayAreaLondoner 2nd May 2002 05:37

Jhieminga - yes I remember reading that too.
I found a story about it on the web.

Capt. Crosswind 2nd May 2002 09:16

NASA & CV990
 
Thanks Jhieminga & Lou
It is easy to see how the 'CV880 training for Shuttle pilots' story started. I guess it grew from the Landing Gear testing - by the time it got around the bar twice it became a flight training operation.
New Subject:
I thought my previous post re power handling in the flare might
have flushed out the opposing camp?
Any takers for this debate ?

Capt. Crosswind 2nd May 2002 09:22

CV880/990
 
Thanks for web site Jhieminga.
Looking at the NASA photos reminds me of what a good looking acft the Convair is.
I do believe airplanes fly like they look.

I. M. Esperto 2nd May 2002 11:31

Captain Crosswind - I has been many years since I flew it, but I seem to recall closing the throttles when flaring. Company policy was to use this technique, and I do recall that it gave the proverbial greas job very often.

KIFIS 2nd May 2002 12:06

Lu Zukerman :

Lu, On an 880 pre-departure walkaround I was always pleased to see those words on the main wheel tyres that said " 200 mph ". Just seemed sort of comforting which I suppose is understandable when one considers that at MTOW plus a 10 knot tail wind ( which was allowable ) the 880 was approaching 200 mph during the rotation phase. This is one heck of a speed to be
lifting off.

Regards,

KIFIS

HotDog 2nd May 2002 14:08

KIFIS, do you still remember the test figures for your namesake?

TAS: 496 +/- 5 knots
SAT: 80oC +/- 1 C
ALT: 4000ft +/-50ft:)

PaperTiger 2nd May 2002 16:26

NASA shuttle trainers
 
Is that the operation out of El Paso ? Several T-38s and G3s there. Google found this photo http://www.gulfstream.com/products/s...a/nf_index.htm

BayAreaLondoner 2nd May 2002 18:18

PaperTiger - yes I believe it is the El Paso operation.

Capt. Crosswind 3rd May 2002 06:49

CV880/990
 
Thanks Jhieminga & Paper Tiger
So NASA uses the G3 to train for the shuttle, which shoots down the bar room myth perpetrated by CV880 pilots that it was the Convair. Seemed a plausible story & even though it isn't true it should be.

Capt. Crosswind 3rd May 2002 07:59

CV880 Handling Qualities
 
To I.M.Esperto
Thanks for comment.
Yes, assuming good conditions a judicious reduction of power in the flare out was the accepted technique. Think of it as a smooth power reduction to reach flight idle just as the wheels make contact.
However if one encountered wind shear/sink in the flare it required a momentary increase in power to check the sink rate.
then continue the power reduction normally.
If you continued to reduce power and apply back pressure on the yoke you hit hard.

Capt. Crosswind 3rd May 2002 08:06

CV880 Handling Qualities
 
To I.M. Esperto
Tell us more on the MKC operation.
Sounds interesting

HotDog 3rd May 2002 09:58

Capt. Crosswind, in regard to the "bar room myth", I was involved in training a NASA crew on the CV880. Way back in the early seventies. Don't know what they used later but it certainly was not a bar room myth in those days.


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