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View Full Version : Duncan Simpson: Hunter, Harrier and Hawk test pilot


Flying Lawyer
28th Oct 2011, 20:27
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The Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators

has awarded the

Guild Award of Honour

to

DUNCAN SIMPSON OBE CEng FIMechE FRAeS

in recognition of his

outstanding lifetime contribution to aviation.



The Award was presented at the Guild's annual Trophies and Awards Banquet held in London’s medieval Guildhall last Thursday.


Citation: Duncan Simpson had always wanted to fly but, when he was old enough in 1945, the RAF had a surfeit of pilots and so he won a place at the de Havilland Aeronautical Technical School. He went from the training workshops into the Experimental Department and his work included the DH108, the Ghost Vampire and the late developments of the Mosquito and Hornet. He completed the four-year Aircraft Design Course, became an Associate Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society, and won the prize for the best final year apprentice. What he learned there formed the cornerstone of his career as a test pilot.

At the end of his apprenticeship he joined the Royal Air Force and learned to fly on the Prentice, Harvard and Meteor before doing a tour on 222 Sqn flying the Meteor 8. After two years, his considerable flying skills were recognised and he was able to persuade the system to post him to the Day Fighter Development Squadron. The squadron was involved in the introduction of the new transonic fighters into the RAF in the early Fifties and operated Sabres, Swifts, Venoms and Hunters; Duncan presciently chose the Hunter to specialise in. In 1954, Neville Duke – then Chief Test Pilot at Hawkers – said he urgently needed him as a Hunter test pilot and so Duncan left the RAF and began his long association with Hawker.

Duncan began with a busy schedule of production test flying of this thriving aircraft but gradually became more involved in development work and over the years made a significant contribution to the enormous success of the Hunter. The advent of the revolutionary VSTOL research aircraft added a whole new dimension to Duncan’s test flying. He was the third pilot to fly the P1127 and, when it became the Kestrel, he trained the nine multinational pilots for the evaluation Squadron. He conducted extensive experimental flying on this new aircraft to develop it into the Harrier and was then fundamental to the successful introduction of this remarkable aircraft into the RAF and its adoption by the USMC.

In 1970, Duncan became Hawker’s Chief Test Pilot and, in addition to the considerable ongoing development of the Harrier, he saw the Hawk through from the drawing board to conducting the first flight in 1974. He demonstrated the Hawk at Farnborough just 10 days later and delivered the first Hawk to the RAF in 1976, where it has been in use, as a trainer and by the Red Arrows, for over 36 years. Duncan is now a Fellow of the Red Arrows – prestigious recognition as ‘Godfather’ of the Hawk. His contribution to industry continued after he finished test flying in 1978 when, for the next 15 years, he was the Deputy Director of the SBAC. During this time, he was responsible for all exhibitions, including the world renowned Farnborough Air Show. Even in retirement, he remained extensively involved in aviation, constantly in demand for lectures and talks to a wide range of audiences, displaying (and helping to preserve) vintage aircraft such as the Lysander, Sea Fury, Hart and Hurricane and making a significant contribution to the Guild, of which he was Master in 2002-2003.

His honours include: the Queen’s Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air; the OBE; the Guild’s Derry and Richards Medal; the Air League Founders Medal and the Royal Aeronautical Society’s Alston Medal. For his long record as a particularly accomplished pilot, his outstanding contribution to experimental test flying, his intimate involvement in bringing three iconic British Fighters – the Hunter, Harrier and Hawk - into service and his exemplary commitment to British aviation generally, Duncan Simpson is awarded the Guild Award of Honour.

Heliport
2nd Nov 2011, 22:32
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Heliport
3rd Nov 2011, 08:10
Interesting interview with Simpson on IV Sqn Association's website: Duncan Simpson on Harrier’s Heyday (http://www.fourfax.co.uk/02/history/duncan-simpson-on-harriers-heyday)

Ironically the Harrier was a response to a piece of civil service thinking every bit as questionable as the current one – the infamous 1957 White Paper which foresaw the end of the manned fighter.
Sir Sydney Camm (Hawker’s Chief Designer, responsible for aircraft as diverse as the Hart, the Hurricane and the Harrier), sat back in his chair and said, ‘Look, this White Paper is doom to the industry if we’re not careful, and for the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy too because it doesn’t see a future for manned aircraft… we at Hawkers have got to do something fairly drastic.’ So he wrote Sir Stanley Hooker (Bristol Aero Engines Chief Engineer) a letter of which I still have a copy. Sydney didn’t write letters very often. It started off in the usual way:

“Dear Hooker. I hear you are looking at VSTOL. What are you doing? Come and see me. I don’t want another flying test bed. I’m not having it. I don’t like the Rolls-Royce Derby solution.
Signed, S Camm.”
(Rolls-Royce was working on a fighter with eight lifting engines.)

So Stanley Hooker went up to see him, and they got on well. Stanley was a great personality, and so was Sydney. Ralph Hooper of Hawkers was brought in and instructed to wrap an airframe around a vectored thrust engine and the aircraft was built and flown within 18 months – the P1127.


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Celebration of one million Hawk hours, RAF Valley 2006

PLovett
3rd Nov 2011, 10:50
Well done, that man. :D

Ex Douglas Driver
4th Nov 2011, 01:47
"Celebration of one million Hawk hours, RAF Valley 2006": Someone should audit his logbook, there might be a few extra sorties in there.....!!:E

In all seriousness, a fine recipient of the award.