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AVIATOR_JAGUAR
20th Oct 2010, 19:42
Why Do We Start Apu In Etops Flight ??? {boeing 737 Ng }

hetfield
20th Oct 2010, 19:44
Why should you?

Mansfield
21st Oct 2010, 00:36
ETOPS requires routine sampling data to verify that the maintenance practices used by the operator are meeting the specified criteria for a third source of electrical power. Periodic airstarts, at the most critical, cold-soaked point of the flight, top of descent, provide that data.

b737NGyyc
21st Oct 2010, 00:41
The logic behind it is that since the NG has no emergency source of electrical power (RAT) the APU is kept running so that in the event of a loss of a single or double source of electrical power, it can be selected on as quickly as the checklist requires without the worry that a cold soaked APU may not start when required.

The fuel burn (+/_ 300lbs/hr) is accounted for from departure to ETOPS Exit Point.

duyentranvan
21st Oct 2010, 02:11
well the airbus requires the APU to be on as well and its not only for boeing.so that the pax can still enjoy the warm coffee when the 2 engines stop turning.

John Citizen
21st Oct 2010, 04:38
We dont start the APU at all in the A320. I dont think that you can still enjoy a warm coffee as I believe the galley will automatically be shed.

SloppyJoe
21st Oct 2010, 06:23
Never started the APU on any A330 ETOPS flights, has never been required. APU can be U/S prior to dispatch and we can still do ETOPS sectors. Maybe as we have a RAT and emergency generator.

BOAC
21st Oct 2010, 07:40
Oh dear! Why are we talking about 757/767/AB etc?????

Here is the question:
"Why Do We Start Apu In Etops Flight ??? {boeing 737 Ng }

#4 is the answer. Does the 737nG have a RAT?

No

That's all!

Wizofoz
21st Oct 2010, 07:53
Though to go further off topic, can anyone explain why the 777 is 180ETOPS with a US APU, but rquires it to be sevicable to extend to 207?

Mansfield
21st Oct 2010, 11:28
A-ha. I may have misunderstood the question; I thought we were referring to periodic APU starts. I believe we need more information on the equipage and certification of the airplane. Looking through my handy 737 NG FCOM, I don't see any evidence of a RAT, which is interesting (I am not typed on the airplane), but then the device most of you are referring to is the HDG (or HMG, depending on who wrote your manuals), which is the hydraulically driven generator. That is the ETOPS backup which automatically picks up critical services if both main generators fail. The RAT, at least on the 767 and 757, only provides basic hydraulics for flight controls.

If the question refers to continuous operation of the APU during ETOPS, that is interesting...there are 757s that are not equipped with the HDG and thus not ETOPS capable, and then there are those that are equipped with the HDG and thus (with other additions as well) are ETOPS capable. What is interesting to me is that the 737 NG could be ETOPS capable without the HDG or similar device, as I can't see my current employer failing to utilize non-HDG equipped 757s on ETOPS if there were a way to do it...:hmm:

Of course, if you blast off into subspace with one generator inoperative, then the APU has to be running whether ETOPS or not.

CabinMaster
21st Oct 2010, 12:46
Is it possible for an Airbus to start the APU at any altitude? Ia always though that APU start can only be done below 25k pressure altitude.

Denti
21st Oct 2010, 12:52
There is no RAT, HMG or HDG for the 737, but it is still ETOPS capable.

rudderrudderrat
21st Oct 2010, 13:26
Is it possible for an Airbus to start the APU at any altitude? I always though that APU start can only be done below 25k pressure altitude.
The 25K ft limit is when you are in Emergency Electric Config (with no main working generator) - so you need to guarantee a start on the first attempt.

The APU may be started up to FL 410 (it should start within 3 consecutive attempts).

hetfield
21st Oct 2010, 13:46
Ia always though that APU start can only be done below 25k pressure altitude.

It depends.... Which airbus? And there are also differences within one type/family.

Some are able to start up to 41.500 feet.

duyentranvan
21st Oct 2010, 18:58
hey aussie.. theres no engine failure so whats with galley shedding?

aerobat77
22nd Oct 2010, 07:08
hey aussie.. theres no engine failure so whats with galley shedding?

warm coffee without engine failure regardless of apu and cold coffee with engine failure regardless of apu afaik regarding to

this:

so that the pax can still enjoy the warm coffee when the 2 engines stop turning.

statement of you...

John Citizen
24th Oct 2010, 03:04
hey aussie.. theres no engine failure so whats with galley shedding?


Hey Duyentranvan...Galley Shedding is all to do with the failure of the generators, and not the failure of an engine

duyentranvan
24th Oct 2010, 03:48
dont mess with spanish ... :=

John Citizen
24th Oct 2010, 05:39
Take a look at the Airbus A320 FCOM Duyentranvan :ugh:

In particular FCOM 1.24.20 p4 Electrical Controls and Indicators

Here is a quote from the manual :

The main galley, the in-seat power supply and the IFE system are
automatically shed :
– In flight : when only one generator is operating. :eek:

Therefore, when both engines stop, this means both generators stop. Engine failure is relevant here.

Even if the APU is running, the galley will be shed as only 1 generator is operating. :eek:

Therefore, unfortunately, the pax CAN NOT enjoy a coffee when the 2 engine stop turning. :eek:

LeadSled
24th Oct 2010, 06:40
The RAT, at least on the 767 and 757, only provides basic hydraulics for flight controls.
Folks,
I guess it may vary with particular aircraft, and it is a while ago since I operated one, but my memory tells me that the RAT on a B767-200/300 also powered a hydraulic driven generator.
Tootle pip!!

John Citizen
28th Oct 2010, 05:53
Hey Duyentranvan :

You wrote :

hey aussie.. theres no engine failure so whats with galley shedding?

but didn't you earlier on write :

when the 2 engines stop turning.

:confused:

John Citizen
30th Oct 2010, 12:48
dont mess with spanish

How is this relevant to the discussion here ? :confused:

typhoid
30th Oct 2010, 17:02
Perhaps I'm missing something here. A RAT is only needed in the event ALL engines stop turning - ETOPS or not.

So requiring the APU because you don't have a RAT does not make sense. Because RAT or APU, you will be coming down.

60 minutes, 120 minutes, 200 minutes ETOPS - if both engines have stopped all the RAT will do is control the descent...

Slasher
31st Oct 2010, 03:33
APU - provides full electrics if youve lost all/partial primary AC
sources (wether one eng out or not).

RAT - provides extremley limited AC electrics (and limited hyd on
some types) if you lose both gennys because of all engines out or
all primary AC sources out with all or partial engines running.

AVIATOR_JAGUAR
10th Dec 2010, 02:42
thank u every one for d information about d topic ...

grounded27
11th Dec 2010, 20:21
Oh dear! Why are we talking about 757/767/AB etc?????

Here is the question:
"Why Do We Start Apu In Etops Flight ??? {boeing 737 Ng }

#4 is the answer. Does the 737nG have a RAT?

No

That's all!

Not at all, we operate 777f's, the aircraft has a RAT and the APU has to start in 3 attempts when prescribed. You must first understand that ETOPS is a program that is approved by your CAA (most operators programs are different) and may depend on the rating you are going for (we are good for 180 with a on approval 207).

Nightfire
13th Dec 2010, 09:58
You don't only need a RAT or an APU because both engines have failed; RAT and/or APU both supply electrical power if you lose all generators (Backup- or Engine Driven).

The RAT will also supply hydraulic pressure on the 777 at all altitudes (on the 737NG, the APU will also supply hydraulic pressure at least indirectly via the electric hydraulic pumps.