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Graybeard
30th Dec 2009, 17:17
Dec. 30 (Bloomberg) -- On the evening of Dec. 10, 2007, pilot Kenny Edwards got the order to fly a Continental Airlines Inc. (http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=CAL%3AUS) commuter flight from Tampa, Florida, to West Palm Beach. He told his dispatch supervisor he wouldn’t do it.

The plane’s collision avoidance system was broken, and a worn seal around the main cabin door made it difficult to maintain air pressurization above 10,000 feet, he told his bosses.

Gulfstream International Airlines Inc. (http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GIA%3AUS), which operated the Continental (http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=CAL%3AUS) flight, ordered Edwards to fly the 19-passenger Beechcraft 1900D turboprop plane anyway, Edwards says. He refused. As a result, he was fired.

Edwards filed a complaint with the Federal Aviation Administration, bringing into focus the hidden dangers of flying on regional airlines, which account for half of all scheduled passenger flights in the U.S., Bloomberg Markets magazine reported...

Fatal Flying on Airlines No Accident in Pilot Complaints to FAA - Bloomberg.com (http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aaNPBjZ2kB54&pos=10)

Piltdown Man
30th Dec 2009, 17:47
If the article is to be believed, I hope his union are 100% behind him and fund his action. Fortunately, it looks like there are deep pockets behind the other party so he shouldn't go away empty handed when he wins.

The Bloomberg article also highlights the potential perils of self selecting, self sponsoring zero to hero courses which include line training on the back of the course. The cheap airlines who benefit from this arrangement are, if they were people, the sort who would turn up at a party (un-invited) and not take any booze. They are also the people who should be named and shamed. Make them spend the money they save on not paying for training on marketing the idea that its OK not to pay their employee and legal fees for when it goes pear shaped.

Best of luck,

PM

swish266
30th Dec 2009, 17:53
If even 30% is true...
:mad:
:\
:mad:
God bless America for providing these means to "the Dream"...

P.S.: It is high time pprune dedicates a forum to educating the SLF. As far as I can remember from an article I read 2-3 years ago, the FAA is one of the most underfunded agencies in the USA. Obviously they alone can't do too much. If the SLF don't vote with their money or Uncle Sam doesn't step in himself, it will all end in much more tears.

The trend is already there (Flight Global article on safety) - human factor is the most contributing cause for mishaps for the first time in 10 years world wide!

Two's in
30th Dec 2009, 17:54
Ms Salas obviously has a bit of a crush on Gulfstream International Airlines, but if half of what she alleges here is true then they deserve greater scrutiny, but that's the point isn't it - all of these alleged infractions are outside the current legal and regulatory framework, so who's supposed to be enforcing that? Oh, that's right, the FAA, your tax dollars inaction again.

Where's the outcry to make the regulatory body effective?

rigpiggy
30th Dec 2009, 17:55
I'm fairly sure both those item's are MEL'able. Unless they were overdue on the tolerances, his only excuse medical ie: plugged ears etc... I think the highest thing in florida is the Six flags/disney rollercoaster at around 400'. That said if you mel the pressurization, you cannot use the rear baggage area, the way TC's was written anyway.


That said, if a pilot isn't comfortable don't fly the airplane. I hope that he gets compensation.

DownIn3Green
30th Dec 2009, 18:24
Here we go with the "pay for training" debate...I think 1500 Hrs for a 121 crewmember is a good idea...

What happened to flight instructing, banner towing, night freight/checks to bank, sighteeing tours, etc, to earn your stripes????

This is not an argument pro/con about pay for training...just my viewpoint that you can't "buy" the experience needed to fly my family commercially...

dessas
30th Dec 2009, 18:42
No!
You can, but be prepared to do it like the LH or AF or similar cadets in Europe. Where it costs them up to 100k EUR with the 10 years interest.
Not like in this criminal Gulfstream outfit.
Like the hookers - you get what you pay for...
IMHO

Intruder
30th Dec 2009, 19:06
I'm fairly sure both those item's are MEL'able. Unless they were overdue on the tolerances, his only excuse medical ie: plugged ears etc... I think the highest thing in florida is the Six flags/disney rollercoaster at around 400'. That said if you mel the pressurization, you cannot use the rear baggage area, the way TC's was written anyway.
A SINGLE MEL item may warrant only 'normal' scrutiny, but ANY combination of multiple deferred maintenance items warrants close scrutiny by the Captain and his best judgement as to take the airplane or not. The Captain didn'n need an "excuse" -- he believed the airplane was not safe FOR THAT FLIGHT, IN THAT CONDITION.

A VERY reasonable scenario is easily visualized: The pressurization problem forces flight at 10,000' or less -- the area where most light civil GA flying is done. The lack of TCAS greatly increases the risk of collision in that environment -- an environment in which he would not normally be flying in the first place!

Superpilot
30th Dec 2009, 20:32
“The way the industry is structured is that management will go out and find a new airline and start siphoning off the business to whoever will fly for cheaper,” says Rice, 52, a pilot at United for 23 years.

“The American public is only just starting to wake up to that,” Rice says. “What they are buying is the lowest-cost operation that’s available.”

Guaranteed Cockpit Time

Pilots, mechanics and crew schedulers say Gulfstream International doesn’t want to hear complaints about safety. Founded in 1988 as a charter airline, Gulfstream now flies commuter planes for Continental and United, mostly in Florida and the Bahamas. Gulfstream has never had a fatal accident.

Pilots say Gulfstream has an unhealthy relationship between its airline and its flight school. Gulfstream’s training program is different from others, because it guarantees students time as a first officer, the No. 2 position in the cockpit, flying passengers for its own airline, Gulfstream says on it Web site.

“We offer the fastest possible transition to the ‘Right Seat’ of a commercial airliner,” Gulfstream says.

For $32,699, students get 522 hours of training -- including 250 hours as a first officer for Gulfstream International Airlines. That means student pilots are paying Gulfstream for the privilege of flying as first officers.
“Gulfstream is selling the job,” says Charlie Preusser, a regional airline pilot who flew for Manassas, Virginia-based Colgan Air. “When you’ve got a guy fronting the cash, there’s a lot of pressure on the company to keep him onboard no matter how bad he is.”


Well well well.

DLT1939
30th Dec 2009, 20:34
I think the highest thing in florida is the Six flags/disney rollercoaster at around 400'.


No it isn't. There are some masts up to 1500' just south of the approach to PBI. Oh, and there's that radar sonde that goes to 14000' near EYW.

Two's in
30th Dec 2009, 20:35
A SINGLE MEL item may warrant only 'normal' scrutiny, but ANY combination of multiple deferred maintenance items warrants close scrutiny by the Captain and his best judgement as to take the airplane or not. The Captain didn'n need an "excuse" -- he believed the airplane was not safe FOR THAT FLIGHT, IN THAT CONDITION

But the "Captain's Judgement" is the very thing that apparently fails with this outfit. They either have insufficient experience to be making multiple MEL calls, or they are basically indentured servants until they pay off the training debt, or they are overridden by a cavalier management culture which they are too vulnerable or exposed to challenge effectively. Or maybe it's all of the above.

Choices are be a Captain and hope it doesn't kill you, or be a (unemployed) hero and call it like it is. A culture of ethical and morally correct behavior can only exist if the entire organization subscribes to it. It's no good if only the flight crews understand that point if management will neither support or endorse appropriate command behavior.

Miserlou
30th Dec 2009, 20:43
As far as I can see, neither of those items require special procedures except max 10,000'.
I'd have taken the flight.

Herod
30th Dec 2009, 20:59
Miserlou; you can only say that if you are in possession of ALL the facts. I've refused to take aircraft in the past; thankfully my employer (usually) accepted that the captain was the guy taking the responsibility.

clunckdriver
30th Dec 2009, 21:10
I notice that those second guesing this pilot tend to cover their real location and aviation knowledge in their files, maybe so they can trash sound decisions made by this pilot without revealing their own total lack of background to make these charges.Having just returned from that part of the USA there is NO WAY one should take a load of pax at low level without a TCAS or as I have ,a poor mans version of same in our 421, further to this I wonder if these folks have ever heard the howl of a leakey door seal?belive me I have had one so load we couldnt hear ATC! The pilot made a decision based on his view of things,its his butt, not yours so belt up if you wernt there! By the way I avoid flying on any conector in the USA, I felt safer on a Sqdn with a 50% loss rate per year than I do as a pax on any of them, at least we had a seat with a big red handle.

I'll Be Realistic
31st Dec 2009, 00:38
If I remember correctly, there was a lawsuit brought by the CA against the airline for unfair dismissal, or what ever it is called, but as Florida is am "At Will" state, meaning that you or your employer can terminate the employment without cause, there was no case to answer. Very screwed up system, especially when it comes down to safety. There should be some re-percussion for the airline when this happens. Their argument as I remember it was the TCAS was MELable, and thus the CA was out of line. Not that they had to prove anything anyway as I said. At will means just that. In the US you either have at will or unionised. Total left or total right.

Downin3green, lets not do the hours debate thing again. European carriers and US military trust 200 hr guys in the rights seat. Their accident record is as good as any other unless you can show otherwise. Although paying for time at a 121 carrier should be outlawed. How can it be competative, or how can the wrong people be weeded out if all that matters is if their cheque clears?

Why don't the FAA stop giving away licenses with frosties tokens and 3 months in a flight school? At least adopt the US military approach to training if not the rest of the civilised world civilian training. Get rid of part 61 for commerical, make all training for airline be approved under 141. Oh, and make the written tests harder so at least it's not an attempt at proving you really are smarter than a 5th grader!

Show me a list of accidents that have been caused or have even involved an FO with less than 1500 hrs at the time of the accident.

Fix the FAA first. Take them out of the airlines pockets. Get rid of POI's so that they get inspected by the next available inspector. Stop the cosiness!

DownIn3Green
31st Dec 2009, 01:55
Realistic...Regarding Fla's "right to work" law, that generally applies to unions, however, lawsuits (and settlements) are quite common...check out the Administrative Law Judge website...(sorry can't remember the exact name) and search "Custom Air Transport"...You'll find several pilots who were fired for dropping a dime to the feds....big money to the pilots involved....

Wellington Bomber
31st Dec 2009, 06:51
Fly the aircraft at 10000ft not a problem as long as the airway starts below this altitiude/level, if their is an airway.

If not and it is class G airspace, tell the ops guys to fly it themselves, oh but they cant because they have not got a license and fly a desk

ironbutt57
31st Dec 2009, 07:31
One cannot imagine the level of congestion in that airspace unless ou have experienced it, good decision by the Captain, bad choice to join a shonky outfit like that to begin with.

One can only hope after the Buffalo crash, the major airlines start being a bit more picky when they choose their regional partners...doubt it though:ugh:

MagnusP
31st Dec 2009, 07:54
P.S.: It is high time PPRuNe dedicates a forum to educating the SLF.

Most SLF (or fare-paying passengers as we're otherwise known) who participate in PPRuNe are fairly savvy about issues of safety, and not just in the USA. I've flagged concerns with UK domestic and international carriers and also lobbied my Member of Parliament on aviation safety matters, especially when he was a junior transport minister in the government.

It's ironic that over on JB, someone recently suggested that PPRuNe should be for professional pilots only. While it's clearly a board for you folks, it's also an opportunity for engagement with people like me who are the end users of the service you provide. Long may that continue.

Dream Land
31st Dec 2009, 10:59
there is NO WAY one should take a load of pax at low level without a TCAS Maybe at your operation you don't use the MEL, most of the rest of us do, if you couldn't make this flight without theTCAS, maybe you should stick to a train or bus, you probably rely soley on these cute little instruments while you read the paper, what you are not aware of is that others may not have a transponder that you see or an operating TCAS, looking out the window that is supplied may be a good idea.

Good luck D.L.

Capt Pit Bull
31st Dec 2009, 11:20
Remember, the MEL permits you to take the aircraft, it does not require you to do so. I just find it lacking in professional courtesy to berate someone without knowing the facts. Just off the top of my head, what about the Met. Maybe flight below 10K was going to leave the aircraft flogging through icing close to the 0 degree isotherm. Or maybe the MEL time limit was exceeded. Maybe it had been out for 10 days and then miraculously 'tested and found serviceable" only to "fail" again on the following trip. The point is as soon as you get into multiple MEL items, especially if one is a biggy like pressurisation, you are rapidly moving into the realms of the 'less safe'.

From time to time I have declined to accept an aircraft inspite of the MEL.

tell the ops guys to fly it themselves, oh but they cant because they have not got a license and fly a desk

QFT

clunckdriver
31st Dec 2009, 11:45
Dream Land, {an apt title for sure!} Do you have any clue as to the amount of VFR traffic, flown by folks with the ink still wet on their PPL, are floging around in this airspace? not to mention the hordes of overseas students with piss poor comand of English who are training at the many "puppy farms" located in Florida? No, low level VFR with a load of pax in the typical haze and crap in this part of the USA is not smart, as for me looking out the window, belive me my generation had lots of practice in buble canopies during our miss spent younger years, and old habits die hard!You claim to be a "buss driver", before the age sixty rule caught up with me I spent a fair bit of time checking and training on the "mini Bus", cant tell you how many times I had to tell folks to look out the friggin window and stop pissing around with a PBD or some other piece of non essential stuff.

Dream Land
31st Dec 2009, 11:56
From time to time I have declined to accept an aircraft inspite of the MEL. Sorry, I don't work at an airline that operates like that, if the aircraft is legal, why would you turn down the flight?

You say that the aircraft is more unsafe, maybe you are smarter than the aircraft manufacturer?

Not trying to make a joke here, clunckdriver, no I haven't operated in that area for years, but it's been busy for many years, by the way this story is as old as the hills, several years old.

GlueBall
31st Dec 2009, 12:37
Capt Bit Bull: "Remember, the MEL permits you to take the aircraft, it does not require you to do so."

Are you from the flying club where pilots individualize procedures?

Let's see: Your auto pressurization system is DMI'd today, and you're about to strand 400pax because you don't feel inclined to work manual pressurization because it's a 14hrs flight? . . . Yes, you can be sure that your services will no longer be "required" henceforth. :{

The MEL and CDL are accepted procedures approved by the manufacturer and respective airworthiness authorities.

Beanbag
31st Dec 2009, 12:51
DreamLand, your attitude worries me: "if it complies with the letter of the law it's irrefutably safe, even if the Captain thinks it isn't".

I'm only SLF, but it seems to me that in this respect aviation isn't that different from other areas of life, where legislation provides a minimum general safety level but the circumstances of a particular case might make something that's legal quite unsafe. 50mph on a snowy country lane, for example.

I'm much more inclined to say "if it worries the Captain it worries me, whatever the regs say"

Intruder
31st Dec 2009, 13:00
Sorry, I don't work at an airline that operates like that, if the aircraft is legal, why would you turn down the flight?

You say that the aircraft is more unsafe, maybe you are smarter than the aircraft manufacturer?
Once again, "the manufacturer" considers each MEL item IN ISOLATION. There is NO consideration given for multiple MEL items, unless specifically stated. Therefore, ANY combination of multiple MEL items requires the Captain's close scrutiny and consideration.

I have not done it often, but in 11 years of flying the 747 I have refused toatake off due to a combination of MEL items. Generally it's a case of not wanting to delay a schedule, or even pure maintenance laziness, rather than not having the ability to fix it at a particular station. They fix one or more; we go flying.

seat 0A
31st Dec 2009, 13:04
Ah....Dreamland, Glueball.....
I hope you are far, far away from your first command.
I also hope that you and your future crew/pax will be fortunate enough that you actually get to learn why it is that the commander is the one who gets to decide if a plane is safe to fly under the actual conditions
Aviation is not an exact science that lets itself be captured in written rules and regulations. It takes responsibility (and accounability for that matter).

swish266
31st Dec 2009, 13:10
S 0A I cannot agree more!

Miserlou
31st Dec 2009, 13:27
There seems to be a lot of black and white opinions on this rather grey matter.
I still maintain that on the facts presented, it is a go rather thin excuse not to fly.

There are plenty of factors which are not presented which may alter my take on this. If the worn seal is a howler then the company should be replacing it for the passengers' sake. There is no mention of time of day, schedule, congestion, weather or maintenance bases. These would all be taken into account in the decision making process.

Very often people who fly for the kind of outfit which Gulfstream appear to be have a bit of an axe to grind with them. I wouldn't be surprised if this also plays a part in the process.

I have known of people who try to find reasons NOT to fly rather than to carry out the job for which they are paid.

rmac
31st Dec 2009, 13:35
I seem to remember that nervous pax are reassured by the wise words that "The pilots are always the first to arrive at the scene of the accident, so if they are happy to fly, so should you be.." , I think that just about says it all in the context of this discussion...

fireflybob
31st Dec 2009, 13:42
Management is doing things right but Leadership is doing the right thing.

exeng
31st Dec 2009, 17:54
I think Capt Pit Bull was referring to situations where multiple MEL items would cause him to think carefully about the situation. He didn't state that he would not accept an aircraft with a pressurisation problem.

To help make it clearer for you Capt Pit Bull starts a statement The point is as soon as you get into multiple MEL items


Regards
Exeng

DownIn3Green
31st Dec 2009, 18:00
Good for you multi cpl...glue and dream...rules (MEL for example) are made for people with no common sense...I was on a crew (as FE) on a scheduled flight out of MIA to South America (Panama City, Lma, La Paz and terminating at Ascencion, Paraguay)... # 1 Generator MEL'D inop...Legal, yes, however the Captain said "No"..."I'll fly this A/C to Chicago or L.A., but not across the Andes at night"...

Now go back to your fantasy world, you 2....

40&80
31st Dec 2009, 18:23
My airline had a L1011 with a L1 door down route that would not lock closed.....
There was only one copy of the L1011 Mel in those days back at base and the ops manager basically sat on this secret in his office and issued dispensations like God .... most line Captains were unaware of this Mel manuals existence and simply did what they were told by the ops manager.
The delayed Captain who was aware of the new Mel system cheekily asked ops if he "Could take the aircraft and fly the schedule on time with passengers provided he left open the R3 door to normalize the airflow through the cabin from the L1 door and he considered this would avoid a delay?"
The level of knowledge by our leaders in ops caused them to ask the
ops manager who did not know much about the L1011 anyway to urgently consulted his secret Mel....being unsuccessful in his search for a dispensation he phoned the engineering department who asked for the Captains name...on receiving it they said "Oh him! He is just taking the piss!

Ladusvala
31st Dec 2009, 22:30
In the case of Gulfstream International Airlines, a lot of pilots actually pay to carry out the job for which they should be paid.

Dream Land
1st Jan 2010, 00:26
Once again, "the manufacturer" considers each MEL item IN ISOLATIONYes, not a very complicated concept, that is not the issue here, the thread is about a pilot that refuses to fly because the TCAS is u/s.

Now go back to your fantasy world, you 2.... I see so 3 operating generators was not sufficient to go across a few little hills?

Maybe it was in another era, where I work we must accept aircraft that are legally dispatched, no go back to your rocking chair.

Graybeard
1st Jan 2010, 02:01
It was about 1972 when a UAL 727 dispatched from LAX with one gen inop. On climbout, an engine with good gen failed, and in the confusion with the new FE, the cockpit went dark for a short time. They stalled and went in.

The MEL is governed by the regulatory authority. I believe it's TSO-119c for TCAS. Those of you who read the entire article know the fix for the squawk in this incident was to remove the TCAS unit, rub off the connector pins and replace it.

GB

dekka007
1st Jan 2010, 03:33
Maybe it was in another era, where I work we must accept aircraft that are legally dispatched,

No Balls? No one whether Management or not and no Book MEL,CDL etc. will decide whether I accept an aircraft...

I will take into consideration the MEL, situational circumstances, Management input and engineering input. then and only then will I MAKE THE DECISION whether to accept it or not.

Saddens me that we have so called professionals on here who perhaps fear management repercussion or perhaps lack the abilities to make a decision on whether it is acceptable or not.

The book says it's ok therefore it must be ok.......:rolleyes:

Oakape
1st Jan 2010, 06:58
I have been concerned about the direction the industry is heading with regards to safety for some time now & what I am reading here just heightens my concern.

The MEL does not decide if the flight goes or not - that is the sole responsibility of the Captain. The MEL is provided to assist with that decision due to the compexity of modern aircraft. Sure, if the problem is an airworthiness issue & cannot be MEL'ed, then the decision has been effectively made. However, just because a unservicable item can be MEL'ed, doesn't mean that the aircraft is safe to fly in the conditions that exist at any particular point in time. The Captain needs to weigh everything up & decide if it is safe to fly - for every sector.

Some MEL's are very grey as well. Our TCAS MEL states the following -

Installed: 1; Required: 0. It then goes on to say "May be inoperative provided: a) system is deactivated and secured; b) enroute or approach procedures do not require it's use; c) it is not reasonably practical for repairs or replacement to be made"

Just what "enroute or approach procedures do not require it's use" means exactly, is open to interpretation. And I would put it to you that the Captain is the one who gets to do the interpretation.

It would seem that management behaviour has forced most, if not all, pilots these days into a position of second guessing their decisions & endevouring to have a covering clause in the manual for their actions. This is leading to a deterioration in airmanship & sound decision making skills in the cockpits of today. And that trend will only end in more accidents as we constantly erode the safety buffer that has been hard won over the previous decades with blood & tears.

Intruder
1st Jan 2010, 07:07
Yes, not a very complicated concept, that is not the issue here, the thread is about a pilot that refuses to fly because the TCAS is u/s.
Where did you read that? I read that the Captain refused to take an aircraft because of a bad door seal AND an u/s TCAS...

Dream Land
1st Jan 2010, 08:59
Yes you got me there Intruder, but please tell me the impact of the pressurization has on a short trip in Florida? :ugh:

What an MMEL does take into account:
• Impact of the item’s failure on the safety of the flight.
• Results of flight and/or simulator tests.
• Impact of the failure on crew workload.
• Impact of multiple unserviceabilities.
• Impact of the next critical failure

170to5
1st Jan 2010, 10:37
Would anyone suspect, as I do, that this was not an isolated incident where the boss simply decided not to go, but the straw that broke the camel's back?

Has anyone considered that, for example, this guy had had the door seal or the TCAS DDR'd previously on the aeroplane and was fed up of it not being fixed? Maybe there were things inop on the aeroplane that he didn't actually include in his reasons for refusal, but were between them enough for him to say 'enough is enough'?

I reckon this sounds like he could be an exasperated captain making a stand against an airline that, in his opinion, is heading for disaster, and as usual the only people that see it coming are the guys who fly the things every day.

Graybeard
1st Jan 2010, 13:18
As a practical matter, very few midairs occur at night, so the risk for this flight without TCAS was miniscule.

If you read the full article, there were events leading up to this.

GB

Intruder
1st Jan 2010, 19:50
Yes you got me there Intruder, but please tell me the impact of the pressurization has on a short trip in Florida?
I already did, in Post #8.

I'm not familiar with the airplane or its MEL. However, after reading the article, I could add that having a minimally qualified FO and/or an airplane that pressed the limits of the MEL (e.g., seal leaking worse than when first reported/deferred) might well have exacerbated the situation.

Don't forget FAR 91.3:
(a) The pilot in command of an aircraft is directly responsible for, and is the final authority as to, the operation of that aircraft.
Neither the dispatcher nor the mechanic who signs off a deferral has that responsibility or authority. If either one of them is being "pushed" by the company to release airplanes that are unairworthy or marginally airworthy, then the PIC is obligated to use that authority to stop the operation.

and FAR 121.533:

(c) The aircraft dispatcher is responsible for—
(1) Monitoring the progress of each flight;
(2) Issuing necessary information for the safety of the flight; and
(3) Cancelling or redispatching a flight if, in his opinion or the opinion of the pilot in command, the flight cannot operate or continue to operate safely as planned or released.
(d) Each pilot in command of an aircraft is, during flight time, in command of the aircraft and crew and is responsible for the safety of the passengers, crewmembers, cargo, and airplane.
(e) Each pilot in command has full control and authority in the operation of the aircraft, without limitation, over other crewmembers and their duties during flight time, whether or not he holds valid certificates
authorizing him to perform the duties of those crewmembers.
Note that in 121.533(c)(3), the company, in the form of the Dispatcher, is REQUIRED to cancel the flight if in "the opinion of the pilot in command, the flight cannot operate or continue to operate safely."

Finally, remember that FAA and MEL limitations are limitations IN ANY CASE, and specific circumstances may warrant more stringent limitations. Again, the final call is the RESPONSIBILITY of the pilot in command.

ECAM_Actions
2nd Jan 2010, 02:16
there is NO WAY one should take a load of pax at low level without a TCASDepends on the conditions as to how dangerous (or not) this could be.

Even aircraft without transponder should paint a primary, and being a commercial flight it is under IFR rules, with all that entails for RADAR coverage.

Then of course, there is always the Mk.I eyeball. :ok:

ECAM Actions.

Intruder
2nd Jan 2010, 05:37
Many ATC radars are set up to NOT paint primary returns, so airplanes without transponders will be invisible to them.

When IFR below 10,000' in VMC, there are still likely to be MANY VFR light civil airplanes out there, with varying degrees of lookout discipline...

justanotherflyer
2nd Jan 2010, 08:38
@ miserlou:

Very often people who fly for the kind of outfit which Gulfstream appear to be have a bit of an axe to grind with them.

Precisely.

However, sensible people would regard that fact as flagging concern about the "outfits", not (as you infer) about the pilots.

Capt Pit Bull
2nd Jan 2010, 08:53
<weird partial post>

Dream Land
2nd Jan 2010, 09:13
I certainly don't make a habit of declining to fly based on the MEL. I think maybe two or three times in my career. I remember one situation well; two fairly serious snags, both manageable in isolation, but the two, combined with the circumstances, were clearly unsafe. Ops jumped up and down when I said no, and phoned the Chief Pilot with a " by Capt Pit BullI fully agree, and I think it goes without saying that occasionally this situation will come up, I believe most real pilots on this thread fully understand this point.

Capt Pit Bull
2nd Jan 2010, 09:21
Quote:
From time to time I have declined to accept an aircraft inspite of the MEL.

Sorry, I don't work at an airline that operates like that, if the aircraft is legal, why would you turn down the flight?

Well, i think Intruders answer covered that one. (Thanks Intruder)

You say that the aircraft is more unsafe, maybe you are smarter than the aircraft manufacturer?

Well, I'm certainly the guy that gets killed if they are wrong.

I certainly don't make a habit of declining to fly based on the MEL. I think maybe two or three times in my career. I remember one situation well; two fairly serious snags, both manageable in isolation, but the two, combined with the circumstances, were clearly unsafe. Ops jumped up and down when I said no, and werent interested in listening to why, and phoned the Chief Pilot with a "CPB won't fly" whine, he called me, I explained the circumstances (which took about 15 seconds), he said "too right" and "explained" the situation to them.

And tbh, what is it with the 'godlike' omniscience that some pilots ascribe to manufacturers anyway. People make mistakes, manufacturers and their staff are no exception. You ought to bear in mind that when a new aircraft gets launched to its first customer, there really isn't a lot of practical day to day experience around in flying the thing. Its really touching that you think the manufacturers and test pilots have considered every combination of failures but they haven't, thats why the responsibility for interpreting the MEL rests with the Captain, not some dude in Ops.

Am I smarter than the manufacturer? Overall, probably not. But I do hold an engineering degree as well as an ATPL, and two heads are better than one (or N+1 is better than N). In my current role I do talk to the chief test pilot at a major manufacturer on a fairly regular basis about systems failure procedures and quite often I query him about the MEL and Abnormal checklists. Those conversations (very occaisionally) have led to changes in procedures. So, you see, the manufactures use feedback from the line.

pb

GlueBall
2nd Jan 2010, 10:35
. . . And getting back to the thread; where the topic is leaky door seal and inop TCAS for a short hop from the west coast of Florida to the east coast of Florida.

Let's get real: How high would you need to go in a King Air to fly 150 miles?

I'd say no more than 10,000' [press not required] in non RVSM airspace [TCAS not required]. IFR or ATC flight following available.

It's just a statement of fact, not an attempt to vindicate the operator's alleged other violations. :ooh:

Clandestino
2nd Jan 2010, 22:01
Who wrote: "Rule books are paper, they will not cushion a sudden meeting of stone and metal"?

mad_jock
2nd Jan 2010, 22:45
Has anyone considered that, for example, this guy had had the door seal or the TCAS DDR'd previously on the aeroplane and was fed up of it not being fixed?

Been there done that. Door Seal

Fed up with pax complaining about the noise like a pig getting its throat cut.
Fed up going down the back and trying to shove a plastic bag to seal it.

Go at sub 10,000 and have to clean up all the barf bags.

Tell the Engineers about it they lub it, all this seems to do it change the tone.
Put it in the tech log they sign it off as inspected and SATIS while lubing it again.

Eventualy it becomes that bad you can't pressurise. Goes in the techlog defered as a pressurisation problem. Ops need the aircraft and the when the engineers fit a new seal the aircraft isn't left long enough for the glue to cure. 2 days later same problem, full flying program the prospect of having to work with this heap for another 3 days before it gets looked at again....

Yep ground it or it will never get fixed until the next major maint.

DownIn3Green
3rd Jan 2010, 02:48
What would some of you guys done 20 years ago when there was no TCAS???

Oh, I forgot, you were still in grade school....

seat 0A
3rd Jan 2010, 07:37
Yes, and my father flew intercontinental routes before there was weather radar. Now I wouldn`t dream of doing that, would you?

To answer your question: I flew across Africa at night before TCAS, including during the Hadj. No I would not do that again.

Times change, technology advances and that changes the ballgame.

oleary
3rd Jan 2010, 08:03
Am I smarter than the manufacturer? Overall, probably not. But I do hold an engineering degree as well as an ATPL, and two heads are better than one (or N+1 is better than N). In my current role I do talk to the chief test pilot at a major manufacturer on a fairly regular basis about systems failure procedures and quite often I query him about the MEL and Abnormal checklists. Those conversations (very occaisionally) have led to changes in procedures. So, you see, the manufactures use feedback from the line.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
I completely agree, Capt PB.

I have had the great good fortune to work with Transport Canada and several manufacturers in developling MMEL's.

And mostly, the result works - we can legally, and safely, operate with some stuff inop.

But I have also seen some utter MEL gong shows. Any pilot or engineer with a good grasp of the mechanical systems involved would conclude NFW! This especially apparent with combos, as many don't understand the interelated systems risk.

Problem is, the smart Capt's who understand the systems know when to say no, but the dummies just press on - in complete bovine stupidity - just because the MEL says so. Yikes!:bored:

cldrvr
16th Jul 2010, 17:03
A U.S. aviation inspector recommended grounding regional airline Gulfstream International Group Inc. in 2008 for violations including giving pilots too little rest, deferring plane maintenance and falsifying records.
The Federal Aviation Administration inspector’s recommendation, which hasn’t previously been disclosed, was rejected by FAA attorneys.

FAA Inspector Urged Gulfstream Be Grounded for Violations - Bloomberg (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-16/faa-inspector-urged-gulfstream-be-grounded-in-2008-over-safety-practices.html)

muduckace
16th Jul 2010, 22:26
there is NO WAY one should take a load of pax at low level without a TCAS

Really?? So all flight 250kts below 10k is unsafe? My first perception was that this captain made a good decision. Logically the 10k cap due pressurization negates it's self due to the speed restriction. Sounds like a frusterated pilot who threw a tantrum, if he wishes to do this to bring light to gulfstream's operation it's his career on the line, his choice.

This is not a flight safety issue. It is being bent here into another reason why gulfstream should not operate as it does.

DownIn3Green
18th Jul 2010, 23:20
Mud...

I agree completely...

I flew BE-99's throughout Fla and the Northeast when I was with Bar Harbor, not to mention my long ago hours on the C-402 with Valley Airlines...ALL below 10,000 feet in ice, rain, low ceilings with no TCAS or R/A...should I go on?

Whether Gulfstream should be fined or have their Certificate suspended or revoked IS a matter for the FAA...

However, while they are still operating, the "Captains" there should be happy for a job, not trying to destroy the company from within...

If you don't won't to work there, leave...That's what I did at Falcon Air Express and Custom Air Transport...and look where those 2 defunct 121 carriers are now (they're not)...Don't trash the company, especially if you don't have the horsepower to get hired somewhere else...

Do you honestly think (probably not) or believe (probably) that your next airline won't check your previous employment???

Once a ****e stirrer, always a ****e stirrer....Good luck dudes...I wouldn't hire you whiners...

(If I was H.R. at an airline)

dannyalliga
19th Jul 2010, 00:37
ALL below 10,000 feet in ice, rain, low ceilings with no TCAS or R/A...should I go on?

What has TCAS to do with poor WX?

However, while they are still operating, the "Captains" there should be happy for a job, not trying to destroy the company from within...


So if a pilot isn't happy with his company's maintenance practices he should just shut up and be happy he's got a job?
Reminds me of some socialist airlines....

If you don't won't to work there, leave...That's what I did

Just because you did it doesn't mean it's the right thing to do.
It could also be that someone wants to work there but would also like to see their company improve its practices.


Do you honestly think (probably not) or believe (probably) that your next airline won't check your previous employment???

Once a ****e stirrer, always a ****e stirrer....Good luck dudes...I wouldn't hire you whiners...

(If I was H.R. at an airline)



You are not in the position to hire anyone because you are not an HR at an airline and the reason you are not is probably because someone has been checking your previous employment history.....:E:E:E:E

A-3TWENTY
19th Jul 2010, 01:38
Hi ,

Actually the system is all corrupt.And in the very first place is FAA.
I remember when we had to study hard to apply for a writen exam that was always a surprise and to which we had to be very well prepared. Normally half , sometimes more , failed. And do it all over again. Then , they started open the legs and we had to repeat just the subject you failed .

Now??
You buy a book , you study a database of questions (it``s not necessary to study the subject) and you get your approval. As simple as that .

Let`s continue for the worst cenario...

Then you buy a job with Gulfsream , fly 500 hours. You fly more 1000 as a first officer , and then you can apply for ATPL.
You get your ATPl , and now acoording to the rules you can be an airline Captain.
You decide to invest in your career and you buy another job. A 747 skipper. YES !!!!! It`s possible to buy 500 hours in an airline to become a 747 skipper!!!

And then...Voilá !!!!

With 2000 hours you can fly thousands of pax around the world !!!! The FAA allows you to do that !!!!

This world is bull "#$% !!!

A-3TWENTY