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View Full Version : an email I got about dealing with hijackers


cptvon
29th Sep 2001, 00:10
I got this email from my grandfather who used to be a pilot for Delta for many years... I figured the guys on this site would know best what to do with it.. if you want pass it along to other people in the airline industry..

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----- Original Message -----
From: David L. Roberts <[email protected]>
To: RETIRED PILOTS COMMUNICATIONS NET
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 9:12 PM
Subject: TAKING CARE OF "BUSINESS"


Received today and forwarded for your information. Dave

From a Fed Ex Captain...

My name is John Burnett. I am a DC-10 Captain for FedEx. I am also a Police Officer for the Memphis Police Department.

My purpose in writing this is to share some of my thoughts regarding actions a pilot might consider when faced with a modern-day hijacker.

These thoughts are "outside-the-box" when it comes to the way we've all been trained. Neither the FAA or our companies will suggest any of these techniques or implement them as a part of our normal training cycles. They couldn't for fear of lawsuits.

I am distributing this via e-mail to buddies I've flown with. I'm asking them to send it to their circle of friends within the industry, and for you to send it to yours. I know most of us have e-mail, and I hope this reaches the next to face the horror of some religious fanatic onboard.

We have all had "training" in what to do in case of a hijacking; try to keep the hijacker calm, make him think you're doing what he wants, take him where ever he wants to go, etc., etc., etc. Save your passengers, your crew, and your aircraft.

In an emergency, you will revert to that training. When our unfortunate peers were faced with the screams of the Flight Attendants and hijacker's demands to open the cockpit door, their training probably made them open the door. When the fanatics made demands, their training told them to comply as best they could. I can only wonder what their thoughts were as they left the cockpit and were tied up in the back of the plane; what they thought as they descended over New York.... I hope the fanatics had to kill them in their seats and drag their dead bodies out of the cockpit. But, I bet they did as they were trained to do.... As you look back over recent hijackings, FedEx, Egypt Air, and now the September 11th hijackings, you see a perpetrator who, for one reason or another wants to take over the airplane and kill himself. Each of these hijackers, except for the FedEx incident, were successful. They took over the airplane and killed everyone onboard.

If you're following the news programs today, you hear a lot about how we could let these hijackers learn to fly. You would think if knowing how to fly would guarantee a successful hijacking, Auburn Calloway (the FedEx hijacker) would have been a hijacker success story. He was a Navy pilot, a martial arts student, a fellow FedEx crewmember, and he took all the weapons he needed: hammers, knives and a spear gun. He didn't have to overcome any Flight Attendants or demand they open the cockpit door. He just went back to his bag, took out his hammer came back into the cockpit and started crushing skulls.

The crewmembers on that flight didn't worry about Flight Attendants, they didn't worry about passengers. All three pilots left the cockpit and fought a hand-to-hand, life-or-death battle.

To survive today's hijacker, you cannot worry about your passengers; you cannot worry about your Flight Attendants. You must develop a mind-set that everyone onboard - including yourself - is already dead. Because, if the hijacker is successful in taking over your airplane, not only you, your crew, your passengers and your aircraft are lost, but thousands on the ground are at risk.

One of the reasons the FedEx crew survived, is the extraordinary actions of the co-pilot. Although he had brain injury, the co-pilot took the DC-10 and immediately executed a half-roll. This maneuver took the hijacker off his feet as the Captain and S/O were struggling with him.

During a point in the maneuver, the hijacker, Captain and S/O were thrown back behind the cockpit door. When he righted the airplane, the F/O then left his seat and joined the fight in the galley area of the plane. It was only after the Captain determined the hijacker was subdued, he returned to the cockpit and flew the airplane to landing.

Very few of us have had to confront true evil. Fewer still have seriously considered taking the life of another human being. I believe this is the reason the FedEx crew did not kill their attacker. The crew's heroism that day is beyond belief and any action that leads to a safe landing and recovery cannot be argued with. But, when the Captain left the F/O and S/O, thinking the situation was under control, he was mistaken. The F/O and S/O had sustained serious, life-threatening injuries. The hijacker had not. As the Captain flew the aircraft, the hijacker, who had surrendered, began the fight anew. As the airplane landed, the hijacker was just moments away from overcoming the two crewmembers.

I mention this for your consideration. I would suggest that you make the conscious decision to kill anyone who tries to take your airplane from you. Today we are at war. The hijacker who comes through your cockpit door is going to kill you and everyone onboard.

So, how do you do that? What weapons are available to us as pilots?

The intercom. Command that all men come forward and fight with the hijackers. You have many able-bodied men onboard. They are sitting in shock not knowing what to do. Command they come forward and help you kill your attackers. And, they will come.

The airplane itself. Get the hijackers off their feet. Go into an immediate dive to float them to the ceiling. Then execute a 6G positive maneuver and hope they hit their head or break their back as they hit the floor, galley shelf, etc. Dump the cabin - maybe one of the hijackers has a head cold. Pull the fire handles, shut the start levers and turn the fuel valves off. If you lose the battle, at least the airplane won't be used as a guided missile on a kamikaze mission. With luck, maybe these guys didn't learn how to do an in-flight restart.

Then leave the cockpit - all of you, and kill your attackers - don't believe it when they surrender - don't be nice to them - KILL THEM.

Flare Gun If your airplane has one, the Captain might consider making sure it's loaded and secured next to his bag. I can think of nothing more satisfying than watching a ball of burning phosphorous embedded into a fanatic's gut, burning its way through him.

The crash-axe. I would suggest you have your co-pilot take it from it's holder and secure it next to him so he has it immediately available.

Makes an excellent skull crusher.

Your flashlight. The FAA used to require a 2 cell. A 3 cell Mag-Light makes an excellent weapon. If your maneuvers have the hijackers on the floor writhing in pain, crush their skulls with it.

Your stolen hotel bic pen. Drive it into an attacker's eye, ear, throat, or into the area just under the jaw bone. That's a particular interesting place to drive it, because when he opens his mouth to scream, you can read "Hyatt" sticking there.

Your hand and fingers Drive your fingers into his eyes and try to feel your fingernails scrape the back of his eye sockets. Scoop the eyeballs out. It will confuse the hell out of him when he finds himself looking at his shoes as they dangle there on the ocular nerves.

Your teeth. Remember Hannabal Lecter. Eat a nose, a cheek, or a finger.

And keep eating. Attack with all viciousness. A piranha is a small fish, but it's greatly feared. A hijacker is not expecting you to eat him and it might make him forget why he got on your airplane to begin with. It will, at least, impress his buddies.

Now here's my wish-list of things the FAA could do to help, especially in this time of war.

Arm the Captain The battle is not going to require any long shots and a small revolver would be a good choice. It would hold off the attackers long enough for you to disable your aircraft. If the attackers claimed the red package they were holding was a bomb, I'd shoot out the door glass and hope the door would be ripped out and the hijacker and his package would be sucked out. And hey, I if I got sucked out with him, I'd try to fly myself to the hijacker look in his face and laugh at him all the way to the ground.

Invite the local Police to jumpseat Police are always looking for something free. Donut shops use to be a favorite target for robbers - until they started giving donuts to the Police. Robbers don't rob donut shops anymore. I would suggest each Police Department send the FAA a list of the best shots on the department and those guys and their guns would be welcome on my airplane. Fill every vacant seat with armed Police - give them a donut - and tell them to shoot anyone who gives your Flight Attendant any **** .

Stop this silly no-knife rule. Make it public. Tell the public they're welcome to bring their pocket knives onboard. Then everyone will bring them. When you make your intercom call for help, you'll have a dozen or more knife wielding helpers trying to make sure their new Gerber tastes fanatics blood. There are even a few of them who'd want to keep ears as souvenirs.

Law enforcement agencies are all aware there are copy-cat criminals and fanatics. We have a number of loony fanatical hate-groups here in the USA: ALF, PETA, KKK, Army of God, Anti-abortionists, and the list goes on. It doesn't matter the size of your airplane. Right now, as I write this, there is an anti-abortionist escapee here in the Memphis area.

He's seen what happened at the World Trade Center. A small commuter plane would do a great job on an abortion clinic, or on an animal research facility, or on a local synagogue, mosque, etc., etc., etc............. None of us is immune. Take some time and consider your actions if this event should ever happen to you.

My prayer is none of you ever have to face this kind of decision.

Best of luck to you, and may God Bless.

fireflybob
29th Sep 2001, 00:48
Yes, something to think about...

The idea of doing aerobatics is not new...

From todays Daily Telegraph:-

How one El Al pilot dealt with a hijacker
By Stephen Robinson
(Filed: 28/09/2001)


EL AL operates the best airline security in the world and the Israeli national carrier's pilots prefer to throw hijackers off their feet rather than allow them to take control of their aircraft.

Capt Uri Bar-Lev was flying his El Al 707 from Amsterdam to New York in September 1970 when stewards alerted him to a hijacking in progress, he recalled in the Wall Street Journal this week.

There had been a spate of hijackings around that time designed to secure the release of Palestine Liberation Organisation terrorists, so Capt Bar-Lev was psychologically prepared as the plane cruised at 31,000 ft.

When told by cabin crew that the hijackers were demanding access to the cockpit, he replied: "Sit down, we are not going to be hijacked."

Then he threw his jet into a negative-G dive, an extreme descent which creates virtual zero gravity on the aircraft and makes it impossible for anyone to stay on his feet.

In the confusion, the two undercover El Al marshals aboard the jet jumped on the hijackers, a woman in a blonde wig and a man, who had already shot a steward.

The male hijacker was killed by the marshals, and his woman companion - who turned out to be the notorious terrorist Leila Khaled - was apprehended. The plane diverted to London, where police wanted to know how the terrorist had been killed.

They never received a proper explanation because the two El Al marshals jumped out of a trap door underneath the 707, ran across the Tarmac and slipped aboard another Tel Aviv-bound jet.

How to Deal With a Hijacker (http://www.portal.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/09/28/wair328.xml)

Saint-Ex
29th Sep 2001, 01:50
Spot on. Flight controls are the best weapons available to us.

cptvon
29th Sep 2001, 02:06
What about designing cockpit doors to be locked via a time locking system.. If you made the door impenetrable.. and it was locked via computer for the entire flight-- getting to the cockpit would not be an option..

would this work? what problems would there be with this if any?

29th Sep 2001, 03:49
Seems that several loaded animal tranquilizer guns in the cockpit would be helpful. :confused: null

airbourne
29th Sep 2001, 08:22
Best piece of material Ive read on PPrune in a long time. Some simple things to think about when you fly.

IB
29th Sep 2001, 10:28
Have cabin equiped with Pig Pee spray. Send the ****** to hell!

Richard Spandit
29th Sep 2001, 16:53
Best way to act with a "situation" developing in the cabin...

Don your oxygen mask.
Pull all the circuit breakers for cabin oxygen.
Depressurise.

Unless the hijackers are equipped with portable oxygen, their time of useful consciousness at 35,000' would be pretty minimal.

As regards locking the flight deck door, I'm not willing to cross my legs for the duration of the flight... and how are we supposed to get cups of tea? Install a cappucino machine in the flight deck, methinks...

Bally Heck
29th Sep 2001, 19:37
Sounded quite reasonable until he started wallowing in the gore of the hijackers demise.

penguin
29th Sep 2001, 23:48
I question the authenicity of John Burnett's identity. Can any ppruner from FedEx verify it? Also, the story of the FedEx hijack told by Capt. Burnett is not 100% true either. Follow the url to read the story told by the F/O of the flight,
Capt. Jim Tucker (http://www.avweb.com/articles/profiles/jtucker/).

Arming the pilots with handgun is not a solution. I definitely don't want any bullets around in my cabin. I'd prefer a tranquilizer gun instead.

Gantenbein
30th Sep 2001, 01:10
Ever since I received this same e-mail, a few days ago, I’ve had the same eerie feeling that it might not be completely genuine. However, all Internet searches have been fruitless. Plenty of John Burnett’s around, some involved in aviation, but no mention of either Memphis, Fed-Ex or hijacking.

Even if he does exist, I am not sure many will follow his suggestions. Internationally concerted efforts towards more protection are still preferable. I, for one, am not Hannibal stuff.

Prof2MDA
30th Sep 2001, 03:34
I have verified the email and can confirm that it is legit and he is who he says he is.

penguin
30th Sep 2001, 05:59
But Prof2MDA, sir, with all due respect, what are your credentials? Are you with FDX?

Airbubba
30th Sep 2001, 06:05
>>But Prof2MDA, sir, with all due respect, what are your credentials? Are you with FDX?<<

Prof2MDA is a well placed source who has reported reliably on FedEx matters in the past.

Flight Safety
30th Sep 2001, 07:25
Just to weigh in with my two cents...

I also feel that the flight controls are effective anti-terrorists weapons, anyway they can be used to get the hijackers off their feet.

Here's where I think cameras in the cabin can help the pilots, as you must be able to see what the hijackers are doing to know how effective your flight maneuvers are. I think cabin depressurization is an excellent defense as well. I think this can be done without putting the passengers at too much risk. Again, the cabin cameras would be very helpful here.

I also don't like the idea of bullets flying around in the cockpit (or cabin). A tranquilizing dart gun (works good at a distance), or tazer, or other weapon that can subdue a hijacker quickly, without putting a hole in the fuselage or damaging some other system, would be great.

I don't really like the idea of killing a hijacker (unless HIS actions reduce his chances of surviving to zero), so I'd like to see some method of restraining even the most determined hijacker on the aircraft, so he can do no damage.

I also like the idea of putting a strong door on the cockpit as I feel that saving the pilots, is like being a parent and putting the oxygen mask on yourself first before you put one on a child. The aircraft HAS to remain under the control of the pilots at all costs, so all can survive.

BTW after the events of Sept 11th, if a pilot calls for the male passengers to rush a hijacker, I'm there in a second.

jugofpropwash
30th Sep 2001, 08:13
I'd be happy to fly with Burnett any day - too bad he flys for Fedex and not one of the commerical airlines. Only one problem with his recommendations - I see no reason why us females shouldn't go on the attack, too!

7x7
30th Sep 2001, 10:19
Interesting ideas (although I’m not sure I want everyone reading some of them – the man who came up with the idea did say something about ‘passing it on to people INSIDE the industry’, didn’t he? Posting it here on prune might be a little outside that remit.)

For people espousing this idea, it might be illuminating (and more than a little humbling) to try these ideas in the sim before trying them in anger. My guess is that many would overstress the aircraft – some to the point of damaging it very, very badly. Most people without aerobatic training (and many trained aerobatic pilots who haven’t been upside down or experienced high G for some time) might be surprised how quickly they’d find themselves pointing nose down and WELL above Vne. It would also be interesting to hear from the FBY Airbus drivers about just how harshly ‘Jacques le computer’ would let them manoeuvre a ‘Bus.

CaptA320
30th Sep 2001, 11:43
I'm afraid a 6G manoeuver is simply not possible on the FBY aircraft because the flight computers will not let you do that. You have to start frowing off computers to be able to do that which will give you additional problems. And as previously stated most people simply don't have the correct training to start doing such excessive manoeuvers, nevermind the actual stress imposed on the aircraft. Personally I believe that a "secure" cockpit door will give the flight crew the time required to start depressurizing the aircraft and divert. I remember reading a suggestion by a colleague that they should mandate all aircraft be equipped with a cylinder of "sleeping" gas in the cabin that can be fired from the cockpit. Not a bad idea at all along with a secure cockpit door.
Imagine at the first sign of trouble we pull out the "highjacking checklist"
Oxygen masks...............On
Cabin Agent................Discharge
ATC........................Notify

Not a bad idea at all, much better in my mind than carrying guns and having to resolve hand to hand combat onboard. Press the button and everyone goes to lala land for half an hour.

[ 30 September 2001: Message edited by: CaptA320 ]

Stein Meum
30th Sep 2001, 13:39
I,too,believe that our flight controls are our best first-line defence.Not that it will deter the hijackers in the long run,but it will give the flight crew a chance to deploy masks and start de-pressurizing,thereby immobilizing the bandits.

In a previous job flying light twins on air taxi,small freight,etc.,we often had fun on empty ferry flights by sitting in the cabin,one at a time of course,and performing 0 G maneouvres.As soon as you leave the floor,your body starts to decellerate and you move towards the rear of the cabin.One might be able to "deliver" the bandit to the pax.You know exactly when you reach 0 G,determining 2 G or more might cause more problems.

May we want CO2 extinguishers back?They can really stun people with their extremely cold temperatures.They can also make excellent sledgehammers.

As for a "hermetically sealed" flight deck,well,I'm not so sure.A door which will delay entry,maybe,but what about pilot incapacitation,etc.?

fireflybob
30th Sep 2001, 14:53
7 x 7

Who cares about overstressing the aircraft when you are in a life or death situation with a suicidal hijacker?

You don't necessarily have to do "aerobatics" but know how to do the zero g bit.

Perhaps it would be worth fitting accelerometers ('g' meters) is airline aircraft.

I just cannot see how sealing the flight deck off from the cabin is ever really going to work....but perhaps one day!

slingsby
30th Sep 2001, 18:20
Great Idea, pulling aerobatics, but still it doesn't guarantee disabling the hijackers. I've looked into carrying Mace and pepper sprays in a flight bag, they are almost of a similar size to deodorant cans so there shouldn't be much trouble carrying them. Give them to cabin crews as standard equipment, they are the ones always in the first line of attack, whether it be a hijacker or another abusive passenger. Have a couple secreted in the flight deck as well, nothing like having this stuff squirted in your face judging by reations I've seen on TV.