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-   -   Electric plane prototype caught fire (https://www.pprune.org/accidents-close-calls/629133-electric-plane-prototype-caught-fire.html)

Genghis the Engineer 28th Jan 2020 10:17

I suspect that anybody who genuinely knows detail about the cause of the accident isn't putting that knowledge in the public domain this quickly.

But, generically the major issue with Lithium battery fire risk is thermal runaway, cause by some problem of battery thermal management. That can be poor storage, physical damage, incorrect charging cycles - there are plenty of opportunities. The phone industry are reasonably mature in their understanding of that, but with the best will in the world, you can't instantly map knowledge applicable to a $10 phone battery to a $200k aeroplane battery array. There will be more accidents like this, hopefully with similar limitations to only property damage and not loss of life, as our communities develop this knowledge.

Onboard lithium fires in carry on devices, incidentally, are recommended (on the back of quite a lot of research by FAA in particular) to be handled with lots of water - so the use of large quantities of water and foam in this case, would seem entirely consistent. Other firefighting compounds are less likely to cool effectively, and the combustion process does not require external oxygen, so simply excluding air doesn't get you very far.

Most expert commentators have considered the various media releases by Eviation about progress on the Alice to be basically exaggeration and hyperbole. It will be interesting to see how those modify in the light of this.

DaveReidUK 28th Jan 2020 11:05

Was the fire in a hangar?

Andrewgr2 28th Jan 2020 15:55

I reckon the 16l of petrol carried in my self sustaining (turbo) glider would give me a total of about 20,000 feet of climb. From what I hear, electric self launchers would do about 4000’ at best. In practice they usually use another form of launching to preserve their battery for getting home when the lift runs out. At low power they will fly a fair distance - certainly enough to get to a landable field, and usually enough to get home. Electric passenger transport is a very different matter!

Genghis the Engineer 28th Jan 2020 22:36

There are photographs and video online which appear to show the fire to be consuming the aeroplane, which is in the middle of an open hard area.

Deltasierra010 30th Jan 2020 18:53

The 25% efficiency of a 2 stroke self launcher or sustainer is very optimistic, the current crop of jet sustainers are outrageously thirsty.
Agree about electric aviation in general, maybe small recreational or training types, not passenger carrying.

Petit-Lion 8th Mar 2021 23:34


Originally Posted by unmanned_droid (Post 10673567)
Nope, not really. That's the entire electric propulsion problem in a nutshell.

Battery vs petrol tank is at 1 to 10 disavantadge, but given that the electric motor is so much lighter than the gas engine, this brings the disavantadge of the current electric propulsion down to around 1 to 5. That's why an electrified aircraft has usually 1/5 the range (or climbing potential) of the petrol-powered version. Still useful in some applications like training or very short-haul transportation.
OTOH, the King-Air-like Eviation specs sound very optimistic at best. These 260 Wh/kg batteries still are in the "experimental" class of performance, and they need to stuff them in a 1600 kg airframe, motors and 11 seats included.

Winemaker 9th Mar 2021 13:28

And there's not just that to consider; the plane weights the same coming down as it did going up......

jeepjeep 26th Mar 2021 00:55

Maybe Tesla has some ideas for resolving this problem. Oh, never mind...

https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/pprune....2dcbfcd004.jpg
Batteries running a little warm today

:)

horizon flyer 26th Mar 2021 17:18


Originally Posted by Winemaker (Post 10673391)
MCR01

I'm curious. 22 liters of petrol is about 16.5 kg providing about 45 MJ/kg, so about 740 MJ total energy. Assuming 25% efficiency of a piston engine, that's about 185 MJ of available energy. Lithium batteries (middle range) energy density is 0.6 MJ/kg. So, assuming 100% efficiency of the electric side, that means that to equal the energy of the petrol, one would need a battery pack weighting 185 kg. How could this possibly work? Have I made a maths error?

Very true but you have to consider the complete package of IC engine and fuel source so even if the battery is heavy the motor is lighter, example 300hp motor 15kg but it does rotate at 20,000 rpm so needs a gear box. But you are correct at the moment batteries are to low in power density, the break point seems to be 500W/h/Kg still heavy but feasible, once they hit 2.5Kwh/Kg then IC engines are totally finished this will happen.


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