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Cardiff City Footballer Feared Missing after aircraft disappeared near Channel Island

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Old 27th Jan 2019, 19:45
  #721 (permalink)  
 
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common purpose - contd.

Originally Posted by mryan75

FAA letter of interpretation in the Flytenow case.
Thanks for the reference. It includes " In addition, this pro-rata sharing of expenses is further limited by the FAA's "common-purpose" test, which requires the private pilot and all expense sharing passengers share a bona fide common purpose for their travel." . However, I don't see any indication as to where that common purpose test is defined. Perhaps there is additional information in the referenced FAA letter of interpretation but that letter is not disclosed.

I did find a reference to "common purpose" in 91.501 but that reg is specific to "the operation of large airplanes of U.S. registry, turbojet-powered multiengine civil airplanes of U.S. registry, and fractional ownership program aircraft of U.S. registry........"

With cost sharing being quite common it would be good to have a clear reference to a specific regulation, advisory circular, or publicly available FAA letter of interpretation. Not trying to be awkward. I have a genuine interest in the subject both as an owner of an N reg aircraft and as a CFI.



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Old 27th Jan 2019, 19:57
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Originally Posted by Chronus
A great book I have always suggested to all those who have an interest in aviation is Ernest Gann`s book Fate is the Hunter. Many say it is the finest book on the subject. I tend to agree.
A great post - and very timely - Let there be no matches struck and held before your eyes on final!
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Old 27th Jan 2019, 19:58
  #723 (permalink)  
 
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I have a PPL but do not have either Night or IMC ratings. Also I have never been a PAX in a SEA or twin during darkness. So please be gentle with this question!
Normally during night flying, are the lights of towns/cities of any assistance other than the navigation? In other words do these lights give any visual reference to help situational awareness so as to reduce the total reliance on the AI?
A night rating is there for a reason.....
An Instrument rating is there for a reason.

An Instrument rating is a very useful rating for those with limited experience.
Off course city lights may be of help..... only if you know what to look for..
But we are now flying VMC.
If this "pilot" ended up at (a dark) night (over sea, with no horizon) with none of the above ratings/endorsements....

its suiside.....
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Old 27th Jan 2019, 19:59
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Altimeter

My, very limited, understanding of air crash investigation is that analogue instruments with needles can show a microscopic indication in the face of the display that a needle hit it under sufficient “g”. The needle may well subsequently move for whatever reason but may have left a telltale indication at the point of impact.
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Old 27th Jan 2019, 20:13
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Originally Posted by Ancient-Mariner
I have a PPL but do not have either Night or IMC ratings. Also I have never been a PAX in a SEA or twin during darkness. So please be gentle with this question!
Normally during night flying, are the lights of towns/cities of any assistance other than the navigation? In other words do these lights give any visual reference to help situational awareness so as to reduce the total reliance on the AI?
Clive
Absolutely such lights keep you aware of which way is up. However, a trained instrument pilot would have no problems in relying entirely on his instruments in the absence any visual reference. After all, under instrument conditions it is entirely feasible that the Instrument Rated pilot will lose visual reference as the main wheels leave the ground and not regain it again until at 200ft or less on an ILS approach.
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Old 27th Jan 2019, 20:19
  #726 (permalink)  
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Originally Posted by Sam Rutherford
dalgetty , might be best to steer clear of air crash investigation!

With apologies, the quantity of errors and assumptions in your post are too numerous to list.

I will, though, do the first one. There is no such thing as an IFR rating, it's simply an IR.

Sorry!
And a second one ATC don’t initiate diversions. Pilots do.
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Old 27th Jan 2019, 21:06
  #727 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by grmps
My, very limited, understanding of air crash investigation is that analogue instruments with needles can show a microscopic indication in the face of the display that a needle hit it under sufficient “g”. The needle may well subsequently move for whatever reason but may have left a telltale indication at the point of impact.
Like finding a needle in a haystack.Real Pilot Story: Ambushed by Ice


Last edited by ericsson16; 27th Jan 2019 at 21:21.
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Old 27th Jan 2019, 21:55
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Originally Posted by EXDAC
Thanks for the reference. It includes " In addition, this pro-rata sharing of expenses is further limited by the FAA's "common-purpose" test, which requires the private pilot and all expense sharing passengers share a bona fide common purpose for their travel." . However, I don't see any indication as to where that common purpose test is defined. Perhaps there is additional information in the referenced FAA letter of interpretation but that letter is not disclosed.

I did find a reference to "common purpose" in 91.501 but that reg is specific to "the operation of large airplanes of U.S. registry, turbojet-powered multiengine civil airplanes of U.S. registry, and fractional ownership program aircraft of U.S. registry........"

With cost sharing being quite common it would be good to have a clear reference to a specific regulation, advisory circular, or publicly available FAA letter of interpretation. Not trying to be awkward. I have a genuine interest in the subject both as an owner of an N reg aircraft and as a CFI.
This is the place to search:

https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org...bSubmit=Search

and check this one out, and this guy had an ATP. And he still needed common purpose with his passengers for the operation ey ran (which the FAA determined he did not have).:

https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org...rpretation.pdf


Last edited by Pilot DAR; 27th Jan 2019 at 23:16. Reason: Removed copy of deleted post
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Old 27th Jan 2019, 23:42
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Originally Posted by Eutychus
I never imagined something I perceive to be widespread practice being carried out in this kind of regulatory void.
Eutychus, I suspect you are in very good company - even amongst the Pros on here. I think you'll find all the Aviation professionals who have posted on/read this sad, sad thread, no matter how many years in the industry, will also have shaken their heads in disbelief and sadness on a significant number of occasions reading about this as the wider “regulatory environment” behind this has started to crystalise out - or should that be "started to emerge from the mists". It’s really exposed a number of aspects to the cold light of day – some linked to directly to this flight, but even more which could lead to the same result in various other "contracting models" (using "contracting" as a loose term here for any sort of agreement at any level). And it’s not a pretty sight! That “regulatory environment” aspect will take some sorting out – if, indeed, there is a will to change it.

Sadly, I'd suggest you don’t hold your breath……...
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 00:33
  #730 (permalink)  
 
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Even if the pilot had a valid Instrument ticket (hopefully current) and a commercial rating ( a glorified PPL unless further training, hour building and type ratings are added) the fact that he was a full time plumber would just not leave this poor guy the time, on the job training and constant daily real world commercial flying standards experience to be competent enough to be running on-demand “charter” flights safely. I’ve got a FAA CPL IR with all the trimmings and have flown my puddle jumper from Rennes to Swansea a few times in day VRF, to try it at night in low or no viz with ice forecast is suicide.
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 01:50
  #731 (permalink)  
 
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common purpose - contd.

Originally Posted by mryan75


and check this one out, and this guy had an ATP. And he still needed common purpose with his passengers for the operation ey ran (which the FAA determined he did not have).:

Thanks for that link, it was very informative. It seems that FAA has a stick called "common purpose" that they are prepared to wield when it suits them but it is not linked to any regulation that a private, commercial, or even ATP rated pilot could be expected to know about. 61.113(c) does not mention "common purpose" yet FAA uses it as a reference for their common purpose interpretation.

If they want a rule for pilots to follow it would seem reasonable for it to be included in the regulations that pilots are expected to know about.
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 03:21
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Originally Posted by Sam Rutherford
dalgetty , might be best to steer clear of air crash investigation!

With apologies, the quantity of errors and assumptions in your post are too numerous to list.

I will, though, do the first one. There is no such thing as an IFR rating, it's simply an IR.

Sorry!
+1.

I have a friend who is very experienced ex Canadian TSB investigator. He tells me that when the actual cause of an accident is determined, it rarely is what everybody originally thought it was. Or was sure it was.

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Old 28th Jan 2019, 04:36
  #733 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by cncpc
+1.

I have a friend who is very experienced ex Canadian TSB investigator. He tells me that when the actual cause of an accident is determined, it rarely is what everybody originally thought it was. Or was sure it was.
i dont think recent history supports the broader points. There have been many accidents recently where the basics of what people assume within the first days perfectly align to the basics of a final report several years later. There is little doubt that this accidents cause will focus upon weather and the pilots ratings and the aircrafts equipment with the sub-theme of discussion around the commercials
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 06:26
  #734 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Hot 'n' High
Eutychus, I suspect you are in very good company - even amongst the Pros on here. I think you'll find all the Aviation professionals who have posted on/read this sad, sad thread, no matter how many years in the industry, will also have shaken their heads in disbelief and sadness on a significant number of occasions reading about this ......
FWIW, yes, count me in, ATPL, 40’ish years of flying professionally but never in this “niche area” of the industry and just appalled at what I now discover has been going on.
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 06:44
  #735 (permalink)  
 
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I do think we should be careful as a million assumptions slowly become 'fact' on this thread.

Whilst the whole duck thing is generally valid (walks like, looks like etc.), there is an absence of hard fact and fast amounts of conjecture...

Just sayin'

PS We're not the only ones reading this thread, and two people (with families) died...
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 07:11
  #736 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by cncpc
I have a friend who is very experienced ex Canadian TSB investigator. He tells me that when the actual cause of an accident is determined, it rarely is what everybody originally thought it was. Or was sure it was.
Sometimes it is, and sometimes it isn't; Cork and Chalgrove are two examples of relatively recent incidents where this forum basically had the primary cause nailed on day 1.

I'd agree that rigorous and thorough accident investigation makes a substantial contribution to air safety and I'm not suggesting for a moment that we shouldn't do all we reasonably can in this, or indeed any other case.

That said, it seems from what's been posted that there are many things that were wrong in this case that will remain wrong whatever the primary cause. In my opinion, even finding wreckage showing incontrovertible proof of catastrophic engine failure won't make conducting this flight in the manner it was conducted any more of a reasonable decision.
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 08:24
  #737 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by Sam Rutherford
I do think we should be careful as a million assumptions slowly become 'fact' on this thread.

Whilst the whole duck thing is generally valid (walks like, looks like etc.), there is an absence of hard fact and fast amounts of conjecture...

Just sayin'

PS We're not the only ones reading this thread, and two people (with families) died...

Ironic though that before signing for Cardiff Sala got a Corporate jet and a Commercial Pilot , after signing he got a Plumber and a Piper
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 08:36
  #738 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by testpanel
A night rating is there for a reason.....
An Instrument rating is there for a reason.

An Instrument rating is a very useful rating for those with limited experience.
Off course city lights may be of help..... only if you know what to look for..
But we are now flying VMC.
If this "pilot" ended up at (a dark) night (over sea, with no horizon) with none of the above ratings/endorsements....

its suiside.....
Thank you for your words of wisdom, by the way, Suicide has only one s.
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 08:48
  #739 (permalink)  
 
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Echo Romeo/ test panel

Suicide is something a person decides on and kills them self, flying by night in IMC without the appropriate training is not suicide it is stupidity.
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Old 28th Jan 2019, 08:54
  #740 (permalink)  
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Originally Posted by red9
Ironic though that before signing for Cardiff Sala got a Corporate jet and a Commercial Pilot , after signing he got a Plumber and a Piper
Ironic indeed. And probably something to do with the poor lad agreeing to the hairbrained penny pinching fatal scheme.
It’s clear from his voice message that he expected somewhat better arrangements. What a pity he didn’t refuse to board the thing.
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