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Old 16th Apr 2021, 08:25
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Wake Turbulence Separation and helicopters

Sorry for intruding onto an ATC forum but I have a question regarding the application of wake turbulence separation between FW and RW.

The reasons for separating FW from FW are obvious since a few knots of differential airflow between one wing and another due to turbulence can be very dangerous leading to stall and loss of control.

On a helicopter, large differences of airspeed exist between one side of the rotor disc and the other all the time, with the rare exception of a still air hover in flat calm conditions, and that difference can be very large, even in the hover on a windy day.

The differences in airflow don't lead to stall or loss of control in a helicopter - even something as light as an R 22 can operate in gusty, bumpy conditions and winds varying far more than in the wake of a 747.

So my question is - why apply the same separation criteria, whether it be distance based or time based, between a FW and a RW?

A second question is, what alleviations are allowed to disregard wake turbulence separation when wind conditions - ie strong crosswind away from other traffic - mean the wake cannot possibly persist and be affecting other traffic?

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