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Packs off fuel saving

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Old 17th Dec 2014, 09:34
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Packs off fuel saving

do we save fuel during a packs off takeoff?
What if its a flex takeoff with packs off?

Thank you.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 10:35
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A bleed demand requires more fuel.
EGT will be higher too, causing more engine wear.

So that's a double saving.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 11:00
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MD83FO
Yes it saves fuel. RTOW charts give you credit for packs off in terms off weight or flex temperature. So for a given OAT you get higher MTOW or for a given ETOW you get higher flex.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 11:18
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Some airlines allow flex AND packs OFF ,some dont.
Different philosophy I guess.
A packs OFF t/o does require the APU to be operating until the packs are returned to their required position for the flight which does increase the fuel burn along with APU maintenance....i guess it all depends on your taxi time
Unpressurized t/o is also a possibility.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 11:30
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A packs OFF t/o does require the APU to be operating until the packs are returned to their required position for the flight which does increase the fuel burn along with APU maintenance....i guess it all depends on your taxi time
Not true. No requirement to have the APU running in order to take off with packs off.

Maybe you're thinking of running the packs from the APU to increase Go around gradient?

Last edited by Blantoon; 17th Dec 2014 at 13:02.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 11:54
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Surely the only reason you would do a packs off takeoff is for performance considerations? Therefore if you need the performance boost you get for packs off, surely it would be bloody daft to then try to assume (or flex in Bus-speak).

The APU, at least on brand B, is required to be running to provide bleed air for air conditioning and pressurisation.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 12:34
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We do PACKS OFF + FLEX, no need of APU running.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 12:40
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I have never taken off with the packs on on an Airbus.
Fuel saving's the reason.

Boeing has a slightly different procedure, the APU will be on during an no-engine bleed departure since I taking off unpressurised is a bit more problematic on the 737 (pax comfort during rotation due to the open outflow valve) if I remember correctly.

I do not understand your question about flex. What has flex got to do with it?
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 12:58
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Savings are tiny, risks and added complexity considerable.
KISS. When it is not necessary for performance reasons, keep your packs/bleeds ON and do your fuel savings where it matters, enroute and during descend.

Last edited by despegue; 17th Dec 2014 at 12:59. Reason: Spelling
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 13:05
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I don't know how you can justify that statement despegue. What considerable risks and complexity are you adding by turning the packs on after reducing to climb thrust?

Last edited by Blantoon; 17th Dec 2014 at 13:07. Reason: spelling
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 13:19
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There is no real risk on the Airbus. If you forget to turn the packs on the aircraft will gently remind you. On the Boeing it is a different matter.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 13:41
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On the Boeing it is a different matter.
Just for clarity/completeness on some "Boeings" it is permissible to perform both APU to Pack and/or pure Packs Off Take-Offs (and some do remind you shortly after takeoff if you have been a bit forgetful.).
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 13:55
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Any additional task to accomplish in a high workload environment is adding to the risk of forgetting, omitting or incorrectly execution. With packs, this can be potentially very serious.
I am talking B737 here, not Airbus or better designed Boeing types.

As I said, fuel saving is a good practice, but we are becoming absolutely anal and overdoing it when a company cincreases workload, complexity and risk for a negligeable benefit.
Airmanship oversteps economics. Always.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 14:06
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despegue, the answer is already in your post: reduce the workload of other (non-essential) actions/procedures to be carried out during the phase of flight!

Redesign the SOP to fit the operation, not fit the operation around an SOP to be followed
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 14:16
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Fuel saving? Flex takeoffs barely (if at all) save fuel, they reduce wear on the engines. Which is the significant cost saving here. The packs off allow a higher flex temperature.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 14:18
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Flex take off cost more fuel (less efficient climb to altitude). At least that's what the book says
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 14:53
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Airmanship oversteps economics. Always.

The above is how it should be but not in the eyes of management.
A few years ago the thought of landing a 320 on a diversion with one ton of fuel
Would be frightening but a lot of modern F/O's think nothing of it as this is how they are taught.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 15:14
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I don't seem to meet those FO's in my outfit (big orange airline), most are very sensible with regard to fuel.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 15:54
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Indeed, I would argue that most FO's are the opposite, hesitant to take minimum fuel and highly concerned about diversion fuel.
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Old 17th Dec 2014, 17:40
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Fuel saving? Flex takeoffs barely (if at all) save fuel, they reduce wear on the engines. Which is the significant cost saving here. The packs off allow a higher flex temperature.
Reduce engine wear?!? IF you can find one, please post [a link to] even ONE engineering study that quantifies the reduction in engine wear.

Once you get about 10% below max rated thrust, incremental reduction of engine wear is miniscule. Engine speed and EGT which are the main drivers of wear -- are already significantly below max. In fact, on the 744 and 748 we too often take off with thrust set SIGNIFICANTLY below climb thrust! That is simply a beancounters' exercise to reduce engine lease payments, and has NO operational value.
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