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EZY LGW-AMS pushed back onto grass

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Old 3rd Jan 2017, 19:39
  #81 (permalink)  
 
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Basil- How do you or did anyone else know it was three mm of frozen mud when the alleged taxi request was made ?
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Old 3rd Jan 2017, 20:13
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Clearly I do not but it certainly wasn't permafrost!
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Old 3rd Jan 2017, 22:26
  #83 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by 737Jock
The point is that the pilots position in the flightdeck is extremely unreliable with regard to wheel position Dave!
No, the point is that your original assertion

Originally Posted by 737Jock
Clearly main wheels not in grass when pilot is over the taxiline.
is nonsense.

If you peer out any of the flight deck windows on that particular pushback and find that you're looking along the taxiway centreline, it means you've been pushed onto the grass.

If you're still having trouble visualising that, think of it the other way round - for your mainwheels to be (just) on the edge of the concrete, you need to have about three and a half metres of your nose still on the right (terminal) side of the yellow painted line.

Would a picture help?
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 01:25
  #84 (permalink)  
 
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Pic from the cabin:
https://twitter.com/sophiethirlwell/...rc=twsrc%5Etfw
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 08:12
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If I were the aerodrome operator, I would be taking a good look at CAP 168, Chapter 3. Para 10 onwards is a good start.
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 08:21
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Am I looking in the right place?

"3.10 It may be necessary to provide extra width at the end of a runway or starter extension to enable aeroplanes to turn around".

CAP 168: Licensing of Aerodromes
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 08:48
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No.

10.2.1 There should be room enough on the apron to provide for the number and types of aircraft expected to use it with adequate safety margins from obstructions including parked aircraft. The design of the apron should aim at facilitating the movement of aircraft and avoiding difficult manoeuvres which might require undesirable use of excessive amounts of engine thrust, or impose abnormal stress on tyres.

10.2.2 The dimensions of the apron should be such that the minimum clearance between a manoeuvring aircraft and any obstruction is 20% of wingspan.
In this respect, the grass would count as an 'obstruction' as you clearly can't go there.
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 09:24
  #88 (permalink)  
 
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OK, thanks.

For anyone reading the current (10th) edition of CAP 168 (July 2014), it's paras 3.142 and 3.143 on Page 110, URL as above.

I suspect that technically the apron does conform to those criteria, as there doesn't seem to be any physical reason why aircraft couldn't be turned through 90° on pushback so that they are already aligned with the taxiway before the tug disconnects. There's more clearance (about 50 m) between the stand and the taxiway than there is on many of the T5 stands at LHR.

Does anyone who is familiar with Gatwick know why straight pushbacks from that stand appear to be SOP ?
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 10:42
  #89 (permalink)  
 
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Took a wrong turn,last night,at DXB,missed the turnon to my stand.There was absolutely know way that ATC could allow me to make a sensible 180 turn,from J2 to J1, even though it would have been following dozens of lead-in lines,to adjacent stands,albeight,in an opposing direction.
If it isn't written down as an approved procedure,no one in this day and age is going to allow it..Just a sign of the times,and I understood the ATC point of view.
So, 10 mins later,we had orbited C block,and returned to park.
Just,important to remember,....if it saves lives,....do it,...regardless of the general rule!

The box is not titanium!...unlike our two battery boxes

Last edited by Yaw String; 5th Jan 2017 at 01:46.
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 11:20
  #90 (permalink)  
 
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10.2.2 The dimensions of the apron should be such that the minimum clearance between a manoeuvring aircraft and any obstruction is 20% of wingspan.
In this respect, the grass would count as an 'obstruction' as you clearly can't go there.
Grass is not an obstruction as you can't hit it with your wingtip!
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 11:26
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Does anyone who is familiar with Gatwick know why straight pushbacks from that stand appear to be SOP ?
We asked ATC many moons ago. We laughed as they went quiet to find out why. An SOP with no reason we thought. Anyway they came back with this:
It is so we can push multiple A/C together, also you may turn either way to taxi, left via R or right via Q. Sounds plausible? Will there now be a review? Personally, I think the risks are minimal. But at LGW a knee-jerk reaction seems to be the norm.

Seeing abject congestion & protracted delays at some other EU airports when 2 A/C ask for push simultaneously this sort of thinking is a breath of fresh air.
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 11:31
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Does anyone who is familiar with Gatwick know why straight pushbacks from that stand appear to be SOP ?
Pushing back to face north/south on taxiway centreline is incredibly congesting to all the other stands along that pier and only going to get worse when easyJet move their whole operation to North at the end of the month

It is so we can push multiple A/C together, also you may turn either way to taxi, left via R or right via Q. Sounds plausible? Will there now be a review? Personally, I think the risks are minimal. But at LGW a knee-jerk reaction seems to be the norm.
That is exactly why. All pushbacks seem to be facing north or south now.

Might seem a knee-jerk reaction, however think a review was needed anyway as there is also a ditch the entire length of the taxiway just behind the grass where the aircraft got 'stuck'. The consequences of the pushback pushing the a/c further into the grass could have resulted in the aircraft falling into the ditch!
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 11:51
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If the tow truck was unsuccessful I doubt he could have powered out. Powering out runs the risk of damaging the landing gear structure which would not be visible to the naked eye and what could happen next is anyones guess on the next taxi, t/o or landing!!!
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Old 4th Jan 2017, 12:45
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Would have thought it simple. If the tug can not pull it back off the grass then the ground is not hard enough for it to be "powered" out, without damagaing something.
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Old 5th Jan 2017, 17:52
  #95 (permalink)  
 
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Originally Posted by 16024 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nil further View Post
AFAIK as soon as the aircraft has departed the paved surface it becomes a notifiable incident to the AAIB and the a/c should not be moved until the AAIB give the OK ?
Do you have a source for that statement?
Originally Posted by DaveReidUK
A reportable accident/incident usually implies damage and/or injury, or at least a serious risk thereof.

So, for example, a runway departure on takeoff or landing could well qualify. Pushing an aircraft off the taxiway with a tug, no matter how embarrassing or inconvenient, probably doesn't.
I found it in my company's OM-A as "Occurrence Reporting List". The official reference is: EU 2003/42/EC, ANNEX I - List of aircraft operations, maintenance, repair, and manufacture-related occurrences to be reported
EUR-Lex - 32003L0042 - EN
and it says:
(r) Aircraft unintentionally departing from a paved surface.

IMHO it does not exclude an excursion during push-back
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Old 5th Jan 2017, 18:06
  #96 (permalink)  
 
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I found it in my company's OM-A as "Occurrence Reporting List". The official reference is: EU 2003/42/EC, ANNEX I
Now superseded by...reg 376/2014.

Note that accidents and serious incidents are covered by different legislation - I forget the reference right now - but the things in 376 and the other reg are not mutually exclusive, so you might hove to comply with both regulations for the same event.
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Old 5th Jan 2017, 18:23
  #97 (permalink)  
 
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Just for the record, according to CAA web site, since July 2015 Gatwick is a EASA
Certificated aerodrome and not UK Licensed so EASA regulations apply therefore CAP168 is
no longer the regulatory document although presumably it can be used for reference or
guidance.
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Old 5th Jan 2017, 20:05
  #98 (permalink)  
 
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Powering out runs the risk of damaging the landing gear structure
Please explain any feasible way of damaging the landing gear by powering out.

I cannot think how this could possibly happen...

Last edited by noflynomore; 5th Jan 2017 at 20:18.
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Old 5th Jan 2017, 22:42
  #99 (permalink)  
 
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Well if it's a steep/sharp drop off your tyres might be damaged for a start.
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Old 5th Jan 2017, 23:35
  #100 (permalink)  
 
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A tow bar has shear pins to prevent too much force being applied on the gear during a tow. Is a tow crew (by regulation) allowed to pull aircraft off grass or are they not even allowed to try? If allowed to try, what stopped the aircraft moving? Shear pins breaking or tug wheel traction?

Well if it's a steep/sharp drop off your tyres might be damaged for a start.
I'm sure tyres can survive a small drop off a ledge if they can withstand landing forces. The main concern would be fore-aft strains on nose gear (strut assemblies, etc) if being towed or fore-aft strains on the main gear if being powered out.
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