Go Back  PPRuNe Forums > Non-Airline Forums > Private Flying
Reload this Page >

W&B, second pair of eyes please

Wikiposts
Search
Private Flying LAA/BMAA/BGA/BPA The sheer pleasure of flight.

W&B, second pair of eyes please

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 13th Jun 2015, 15:25
  #1 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
W&B, second pair of eyes please

Annual coming up want to make sure my calcs are right.

old empty weight --------------- arm -----------moment
1440 ---------- 13.77 ------ 19822.8

Removing (old tryes)

25.2lbs -2.5

Adding new tyres (bigger ones)

52.0lbs -2.5

Want to make sure your answer jives with mine, Go for it
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 15:31
  #2 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Yorkshire
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Is '-2.5' 2.5 forward, or aft of the Datum?


MJ
Mach Jump is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 15:35
  #3 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Forward, ironically this is the shyte I failed my CFI checkride on
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 15:47
  #4 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I await with baited breathe !!!!!
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 15:53
  #5 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Yorkshire
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Weight added = 26.8 ..................New weight = 1466.8


+26.8 x -2.5 = -67 .................. New moment = 19755.8


19755.8/1466.8 = 13.46864.............New CofG = 13.47 AOD

Hope that's what you got. Just checking my figures now.


MJ
Mach Jump is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 16:00
  #6 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Yours is right, its back to the books for me, Looks like that DPE was on to something.

I had 1466.8 / 13.01 / 19095.1, and i have idea how i got there
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 16:04
  #7 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Yorkshire
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
What type of aircraft do you have that has it's wheels in front of the Datum?


MJ
Mach Jump is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 16:10
  #8 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Maule MX-7-180a

https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=n3...8%3B1024%3B678
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 16:11
  #9 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Manchester MAN
Posts: 6,643
Received 74 Likes on 46 Posts
My figures agree with Mach Jump's calculation and the new CG position passes the TLAR test. It has moved forward, because you have added weight forward of the datum.

Is '-2.5' 2.5 forward, or aft of the Datum?
This is why I dislike datums that are not at the nose of the aircraft. It's easy to make a mistake due to sign errors. When preparing to teach W&B at a glider ground school this year, I read that in light helicopters, the datum is often 100" forward of the mast, just to avoid sign problems.

A lot of gliders have the datum at the LE of the wing root, which gives negative arms for most, if not all of the cockpit loads.
India Four Two is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 16:13
  #10 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Yorkshire
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Ah. Think we met at Breighton the other week.

Not thinking of going 'water skiing' I hope!




MJ
Mach Jump is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 16:17
  #11 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Funny you mention it, I just got back this afternoon from the Lake District passed by Ullswater, in the Nissan off course
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 16:27
  #12 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Manchester MAN
Posts: 6,643
Received 74 Likes on 46 Posts
What type of aircraft do you have that has it's wheels in front of the Datum?
I expect that most (all?) taildraggers that use the wing leading edge as a datum, have a negative arm for the main gear. Scouts and Citabrias do.
India Four Two is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 18:04
  #13 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Got some more items to finish up if someone wants to have a crack at it, using MJ's finishing numbers as the starting point.


Item 1 LBS 1.34 Removed -3.4
Item 2 Ounces 6.50 Added -1
Item 3 Ounces 12.50 Added 3
Item 4 LBS 1.10 Added -3.4
Item 5 LBS 3.25 Added -5.3
Item 6 Ounces 15.50 Added -8
Item 7 LBS 0.50 Added 2.5
Item 8 Ounces 1.00 Added -1
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 13th Jun 2015, 21:54
  #14 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: UK
Posts: 679
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Why not do it the easy way?

An Excel (or other spreadsheet) would seem the ideal way to account for these multiple changes.

Alternatively, as the aircraft is going in for its annual, why not just ask the engineers to re-weigh it and get an accurate new Basic Empty Weight and CofG (NB: I have no idea how much it costs to weigh a light aircraft).
Level Attitude is offline  
Old 14th Jun 2015, 03:15
  #15 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Manchester MAN
Posts: 6,643
Received 74 Likes on 46 Posts
pb84,

Been messing with the instrument panel?

Since I'm terminally jet lagged and wide awake in the middle of the night (an 11 hour time zone change will do that to you), I did the calculation.

Empty CG has moved forward by 0.1" and the empty weight has gone up by 5.7 pounds. Better cut down on the Forfar Bridies.

I suspect the increase in "pounds invested" might be a lot more!
India Four Two is offline  
Old 14th Jun 2015, 22:04
  #16 (permalink)  
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Glens o' Angus by way of LA
Age: 60
Posts: 1,975
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Mucho gracias I42
piperboy84 is offline  
Old 15th Jun 2015, 13:55
  #17 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Radlett
Posts: 115
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
old empty weight --------------- arm -----------moment
1440 ---------- 13.77 ------ 19822.8
I make your initial moment wrong:

1,440*13.77 = 19,828.8

(Unless it's a typo?)
londonblue is offline  
Old 16th Jun 2015, 06:52
  #18 (permalink)  
Moderator
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: various places .....
Posts: 7,185
Received 94 Likes on 63 Posts
I think you are missing how the data originates ...

(a) sum weights, sum moments

(b) arm = sum moments/sum weights

The as-published arm is then rounded off as you might like.

When you do the calculation the other way around, as you have done .. invariably, there will be a round-off "error" in the moment so calculated ....
john_tullamarine is offline  
Old 16th Jun 2015, 06:52
  #19 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Manchester MAN
Posts: 6,643
Received 74 Likes on 46 Posts
londonblue,

I thought the same thing at first, but I think it is a rounding issue:

19822.8 / 1440 = 13.7658 = 13.77 to 2 dp.

PS I see John beat me to it.
India Four Two is offline  
Old 16th Jun 2015, 14:43
  #20 (permalink)  
 
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Radlett
Posts: 115
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
India Four Two. I see what you're saying, but I disagree with JT.

After all, how's that possible with the empty weight? You can't know your moment. You can only know your weight and how far away from the CoG the weight is (i.e. the arm). From those you can derive the moment.

When you have worked out all the individual moments, you then have to work backwards (i.e. sum moments/sum weights) to derive the arm.
londonblue is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.