RAF Langham Dome Museum
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RAF Langham Dome Museum
If you are visiting or indeed live in North Norfolk, and are an enthusiast for RAF history and a range of WW2 and 50’s aircraft in both operational and training roles, the new Dome museum at what used to be RAF Langham may be of great interest. Funded by major grants from the Heritage Lottery Fund and English Heritage, as well as generous grants from a host of other organisations, what used to be a “crumbling”, albeit listed, building and one of the last WW2 ground to air gunnery trainers in the country has been transformed into what could well become an iconic museum making use of modern display technology, a series of films narrated by Stephen Fry and many archive photographs - as the logo says - “Small building, big story”.
The Museum came about thanks to the enthusiasm and dedication of a group of volunteers who formed the "Friends of Langham Dome (FOLD)". It was opened only last Saturday by Air Marshal Dick Garwood supported by a flypast by the Grace Spitfire. So far the feedback from the 100 plus paying visitors who have already visited this remote spot in North Norfolk has been one of unanimous praise - so do have a look at the web site at www.langhamdome.org to see more and get opening times and directions. As one of the later arriving volunteers manning the museum I look forward to seeing as many PPRuNe contributors as possible!
The Museum came about thanks to the enthusiasm and dedication of a group of volunteers who formed the "Friends of Langham Dome (FOLD)". It was opened only last Saturday by Air Marshal Dick Garwood supported by a flypast by the Grace Spitfire. So far the feedback from the 100 plus paying visitors who have already visited this remote spot in North Norfolk has been one of unanimous praise - so do have a look at the web site at www.langhamdome.org to see more and get opening times and directions. As one of the later arriving volunteers manning the museum I look forward to seeing as many PPRuNe contributors as possible!
Last edited by John Blakeley; 22nd Jul 2014 at 19:32.
About 25 years ago, through the good offices of my former crop spraying friend Peter Charles, Henry Labouchere flew me from Lt Snoring to Langham for my only ever Tiger Moth flight - fortunately all the gates en route were open!
JB - please remember Peter Charles to him - Peter is still living on his own in Devon at 89, although he has just had a short spell in hospital. Still bright as a button and I see him 4 or 5 times a year when I am in UK and can get there. peter was part of a crop spraying operation in Norfolk - might even have ben called Norfolk Air Farmers.
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Hi Wanderer00:
His firm was Peter Charles (Air Farmers) Ltd. Henry worked for him marking, mixing and everything else. There are lots of tales in Peter's book (forget the title just now).
I too was at Langham on Saturday. The achievement of the Dome team is amazing. I'm pleased that the number if paying guests is making all the effort worthwhile.
His firm was Peter Charles (Air Farmers) Ltd. Henry worked for him marking, mixing and everything else. There are lots of tales in Peter's book (forget the title just now).
I too was at Langham on Saturday. The achievement of the Dome team is amazing. I'm pleased that the number if paying guests is making all the effort worthwhile.
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Does anyone know how many more of these domes there are around? The one at Wyton still shows on Google satellite, but so do the H blocks and JARIC model shop long demolished. I remember the Scouts using it to store waste newspapers in the 70s when same was vogue.
Well done the people who keep our history alive. Must find the energy for a drive to Norfolk.
Well done the people who keep our history alive. Must find the energy for a drive to Norfolk.
Peter Charles's book is called "Six Feet Over" - one of my treasured possessions and Pete is one of my most favourite people. If you want a complicated link, Peter's wife was sister of Mrs W's first husband's mother. Got that!
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Dragartist,
The Langham booklet produced to support the museum says that some 46 dome trainers of the same design as Langham were built for airfields around the UK in WW2. It is believed that around 6 of these buildings survive (I am afraid it does not say where they are), but Langham is the only one that has been "recovered" to a full modern museum status.
JB
The Langham booklet produced to support the museum says that some 46 dome trainers of the same design as Langham were built for airfields around the UK in WW2. It is believed that around 6 of these buildings survive (I am afraid it does not say where they are), but Langham is the only one that has been "recovered" to a full modern museum status.
JB
Apparently one at Pembrey, and I recall one at Wyton, confirmed by Google search Gunnery trainer dome at RAF Wyton (C) Richard Humphrey :: Geograph Britain and Ireland I cannot remember what the internal condition is like
I think that there was one at Cranwell (59-62). Certainly we were ushered in small groups into such a domed building wearing gas masks, which we had to remove to experience the dubious delight of Tear Gas before being allowed out! It was south of the main road, sort of NE of the JC Parade Ground.
I'm surprised no one has mentioned the one at Shoreham Airport (NW corner). Although I admit I don't know how it has fared over the last few years, when I (and a group of other cadets) gained entry - legally - in the early 1960's it was exactly as when last used; even different mountings and equipment were lined around the wall.
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I can confirm the one at Pembrey is still there.
See. Disused RAF training facility and a... (C) Hywel Williams :: Geograph Britain and Ireland
The Shoreham one, features in the background of many of my Shoreham Airshow photos behind the Runway..
It can be seen in this Geograph image Here. http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1012466
See. Disused RAF training facility and a... (C) Hywel Williams :: Geograph Britain and Ireland
The Shoreham one, features in the background of many of my Shoreham Airshow photos behind the Runway..
It can be seen in this Geograph image Here. http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1012466
Last edited by Out Of Trim; 23rd Jul 2014 at 17:25.
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RAF Concrete Domes
RAF 40ft Diameter Concrete Anti-Aircraft Dome Trainers.
It is believed that forty-four 40ft Diameter Concrete Domes were erected on various RAF airfields in the UK c.1942, of which 6 survive:-
The Dome at RAF Langham, Norfolk, has been refurbished and from 20/7/14 will have an exhibition showing the history and workings of the Dome Anti-Aircraft Gunnery Trainers.
The Dome at RAF Mildenhall, Suffolk, is used by the USAF based there as Building 506 recently housing the 100th Communication Squadron’s secure communications functions. Erroneously described in the “History of the 100th Air Refueling Wing and RAF Mildenhall” as “Originally intended for astronavigation (celestial) training....”.
The Dome at RAF Wyton is in original chipped stone finish and appears to be in good external condition. The interior has all been stripped out.
The Domes at RAF Pembrey, Carmarthenshire and RAF Limavady, Co. Londonderry are both in a derelict condition.
The Dome at RAF Shoreham (Airport), West Sussex, is believed to have had internal fire damage c.1980 but may have been restored by 1995 (Eng. Heritage)???
Over 400 Dome AA Trainer systems of 4 different types (including the above) were supplied during WW2 for the Royal Navy, British Army and the RAF.
Brief explanation of the Dome Anti-Aircraft Gunnery Trainer principles:-
A 35mm or 16mm projector system projected an aircraft image onto a gimbal mounted mirror. The mirror then reflected the image of the aircraft onto the inner dome wall. The mirror was moved vertically and horizontally by two cams driven by the same motor as the projector. This synchronising the film with the movements of the mirror so that the aircraft "flew" around 180 degrees of the inside of the dome. AA gunners where trained to use the correct amount of deflection/aim off to allow for the flight time of the shells to reach the aircraft. On the film there was a yellow spot ahead of the aircraft on each frame of the film. This was the future position that the gunner should be aiming at. He would not be able to see this as there was a yellow filter place in front of the sights or he wore yellow tinted spectacles. On the gun there would be a graticule ring sight projector that projected the image of the sights onto the dome wall. This was aligned precisely with the sight on the gun so that the gunner was unable to see it. Thus an instructor could see when the graticule image on the wall coincided with the yellow future position spot that the gunner was using the correct amount of deflection/aim off.
The films were produced by stop frame filming of aircraft models. The system was designed by (later) Lt. Cmdr. Henry Christian Stephens in 1940/41 at the Royal Navy Gunnery School, HMS Excellent at Whale Island, Portsmouth. He was assisted by Bernard Happe and FG Gunn of Technicolor Ltd. of Bath Rd., West Drayton.
The system went on to be adopted by the British Army and the RAF and was developed further by RFD Ltd. post war until the early 1980’s.
Frank Phillipson.
40ft. Diam. Concrete Domes 9277/42 & 73/42 Sites
Bold and underlined entries are domes that are still in existence.
01 & 44 Alness (2)
02 Andover
03 Bovingdon
04 Burtonwood
05 Carew Chariton
06 Castle Bromwich
07 Chipping Warden
08 Church Fenton
09 Detling
10 Douglas (Villa Marina)
11 Dumfries
12 Errol
13 Fairford
14 Felixstowe
15 Filey (Butlins)
16 Hook
17 Horsham St Faith
18 Hornchurch
19 Kiddlington
20 Langham
21 Lee-on-Solent
22 Limivady
23 Locking
24 Long Kesh
25 Longman
26 Lulsgate
27 Mildenhall
28 Montrose
29 Penrhos
30 Pembrey31 Portreath
32 Shoreham
33 Squires Gate
34 Tangmere
35 Tatenhill
36 Tempsford
37 Towyn
38 Watchet
39 Warmwell
40 Wellesbourne Mountford
41 West Raynham
42 Westwood
43 Wyton 44 Total.
Site list by Paul Francis with additional information by myself.
It is believed that forty-four 40ft Diameter Concrete Domes were erected on various RAF airfields in the UK c.1942, of which 6 survive:-
The Dome at RAF Langham, Norfolk, has been refurbished and from 20/7/14 will have an exhibition showing the history and workings of the Dome Anti-Aircraft Gunnery Trainers.
The Dome at RAF Mildenhall, Suffolk, is used by the USAF based there as Building 506 recently housing the 100th Communication Squadron’s secure communications functions. Erroneously described in the “History of the 100th Air Refueling Wing and RAF Mildenhall” as “Originally intended for astronavigation (celestial) training....”.
The Dome at RAF Wyton is in original chipped stone finish and appears to be in good external condition. The interior has all been stripped out.
The Domes at RAF Pembrey, Carmarthenshire and RAF Limavady, Co. Londonderry are both in a derelict condition.
The Dome at RAF Shoreham (Airport), West Sussex, is believed to have had internal fire damage c.1980 but may have been restored by 1995 (Eng. Heritage)???
Over 400 Dome AA Trainer systems of 4 different types (including the above) were supplied during WW2 for the Royal Navy, British Army and the RAF.
Brief explanation of the Dome Anti-Aircraft Gunnery Trainer principles:-
A 35mm or 16mm projector system projected an aircraft image onto a gimbal mounted mirror. The mirror then reflected the image of the aircraft onto the inner dome wall. The mirror was moved vertically and horizontally by two cams driven by the same motor as the projector. This synchronising the film with the movements of the mirror so that the aircraft "flew" around 180 degrees of the inside of the dome. AA gunners where trained to use the correct amount of deflection/aim off to allow for the flight time of the shells to reach the aircraft. On the film there was a yellow spot ahead of the aircraft on each frame of the film. This was the future position that the gunner should be aiming at. He would not be able to see this as there was a yellow filter place in front of the sights or he wore yellow tinted spectacles. On the gun there would be a graticule ring sight projector that projected the image of the sights onto the dome wall. This was aligned precisely with the sight on the gun so that the gunner was unable to see it. Thus an instructor could see when the graticule image on the wall coincided with the yellow future position spot that the gunner was using the correct amount of deflection/aim off.
The films were produced by stop frame filming of aircraft models. The system was designed by (later) Lt. Cmdr. Henry Christian Stephens in 1940/41 at the Royal Navy Gunnery School, HMS Excellent at Whale Island, Portsmouth. He was assisted by Bernard Happe and FG Gunn of Technicolor Ltd. of Bath Rd., West Drayton.
The system went on to be adopted by the British Army and the RAF and was developed further by RFD Ltd. post war until the early 1980’s.
Frank Phillipson.
40ft. Diam. Concrete Domes 9277/42 & 73/42 Sites
Bold and underlined entries are domes that are still in existence.
01 & 44 Alness (2)
02 Andover
03 Bovingdon
04 Burtonwood
05 Carew Chariton
06 Castle Bromwich
07 Chipping Warden
08 Church Fenton
09 Detling
10 Douglas (Villa Marina)
11 Dumfries
12 Errol
13 Fairford
14 Felixstowe
15 Filey (Butlins)
16 Hook
17 Horsham St Faith
18 Hornchurch
19 Kiddlington
20 Langham
21 Lee-on-Solent
22 Limivady
23 Locking
24 Long Kesh
25 Longman
26 Lulsgate
27 Mildenhall
28 Montrose
29 Penrhos
30 Pembrey31 Portreath
32 Shoreham
33 Squires Gate
34 Tangmere
35 Tatenhill
36 Tempsford
37 Towyn
38 Watchet
39 Warmwell
40 Wellesbourne Mountford
41 West Raynham
42 Westwood
43 Wyton 44 Total.
Site list by Paul Francis with additional information by myself.
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Dome Trainer details please for book on inventor!
Hi John,
The Dome Trainer was developed by my grand-father, Lt Comm Henry Stephens, RN. His journal lists over 300 worldwide Domes. I am part of the BBC Documentary with Stephen Fry in 2015 with clips available on You Tube.
I am writing a book about the Dome for delivery in November 2020 so I would greatly appreciate any anecdotes or information on who trained in one and what it was like. Please circulate this to anyone else who may be interested.
The list of RAF sites was very useful!
Many thanks,
Ewan Ward-Thomas email - [email protected]
The Dome Trainer was developed by my grand-father, Lt Comm Henry Stephens, RN. His journal lists over 300 worldwide Domes. I am part of the BBC Documentary with Stephen Fry in 2015 with clips available on You Tube.
I am writing a book about the Dome for delivery in November 2020 so I would greatly appreciate any anecdotes or information on who trained in one and what it was like. Please circulate this to anyone else who may be interested.
The list of RAF sites was very useful!
Many thanks,
Ewan Ward-Thomas email - [email protected]
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Please see my recent post in search of Dome Trainer stories.
I would be grateful to know if the Dome at the NW corner of Shoreham Airport is still there and how I can look inside it - especially as it may retain some original equipment!
Many thanks,
Ewan
078 12345 237
[email protected]
I would be grateful to know if the Dome at the NW corner of Shoreham Airport is still there and how I can look inside it - especially as it may retain some original equipment!
Many thanks,
Ewan
078 12345 237
[email protected]
