Raid on Kristiansand: Apr 40
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Raid on Kristiansand: Apr 40
I am researching the 5 Group daylight raid on German shipping at Kristiansand that took place on 12th April 1940. A mixed force of 12 Hampdens from 44 Squadron (7 aircraft) and 50 Squadron (5 aircraft) attacked a German heavy cruiser that was defended by Bf-109s: six Hampdens failed to return. I have discovered the identities of all of the aircraft and crews that took part in the raid with the exception of one aircraft from 50 Sqn. Does anyone have the aircraft registration and crew of S/L Good's aircraft? I have his gunner as Cpl Wallace but still need to find the names of his observer and WOp/AG. Perhaps if someone has access to 50 Sqn's F540/541 then they could look this up for me? S/L Good's aircraft was the only 50 Sqn aircraft to return from the raid.
Thanks,
W.
Thanks,
W.
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The following is an account of the action at Kristiansand....
"First off of the attacking force were seven Hampdens of 44 Squadron and five of 50 Squadron, which departed from Waddington from 0815 onwards, while 12 more Hampdens of 61 and 144 Squadrons set off from Hemswell. The latter formation, unable to find any targets, turned back; the former, led by Squadron Leader D. C. F. Good of 50 Squadron, having also found no vessels at sea in the bad weather prevailing, headed instead to attack two naval vessels in Kristiansand harbour.
As they made their bombing run the weather cleared and the Bf. 109Es of II/JG77 struck. At 1215 the fourth section of bombers was seen to be in heavy flak bursts, and two bombers were observed to fall in flames. These were L4083 (Flying Officer M. W. Donaldson) and L4073 (Sergeant G. M. Wild) of 50 Squadron. At that moment the fighters were seen making a beam attack, and within seconds the third bomber of the section, L4081 (Pilot Officer M. Thomas), and two more from the 44 Squadron part of the formation - L4099 (Flying Officer W. G. Taylor) and P1173 (Flying Officer H. W. Robson) - were all shot down in flames. Taylor’s aircraft had apparently been hit by flak, and was lagging when caught by the fighters.
For 25 minutes the Messerschmitts kept after the remaining Hampdens and when they finally broke off due to shortage of fuel and ammunition, all the bombers had been damaged, two of them badly. In Squadron Leader Good’s L4168, Air Gunner Corporal J. Wallace shot down one Bf. 109, for which he was later awarded a D.F.M. P4290 (Pilot Officer F. E. Eustace) of 44 Squadron was attacked by two Bf. 109s and badly damaged, but one of the attackers was eventually shot down by cross fire from another Hampden. L4074 (Pilot Officer M. G. Homer) from the same unit was also repeatedly attacked, receiving cannon shells in the right wing, left engine and through the astro-hatch. Sergeant E. Apperson, the Rear Gunner, put a burst into one fighter and saw flames from the engine - this was later confirmed to bring the credited score to two destroyed and two seriously damaged.
Four of the bombers crashed into the sea south-west of Kristiansand, while Flying Officer Donaldson’s aircraft crash-landed on a nearby island, where three of the four crew were captured - the only survivors of the five aircraft. As the bombers limped home Pilot Officer J. B. Bull’s L4064, another 50 Squadron aircraft, came down in the sea 120 miles east of Newcastle, the crew being lost, while 44 Squadron’s L40491 crash-landed at Acklington, the crew unhurt. Only five made it back to Waddington, where Squadron Leader Goo was first to land at 1555. The Germans pressed home their attacks closer than was wise, or indeed was necessary with their cannon armament, and the Hampdens’ gunners’ return fire had been more effective than they realised ... "
The unfortunate story of P/O Bull's crew is perhaps ammunition for the pro-SAR lobby. Having ditched into the North Sea, 120 miles NE of Newcastle, the crew were seen to scramble safely into their dinghy - one of the Hampdens remained overhead for as long as fuel allowed and radioed in their position. Unfortunately, the RN refused to pick up the survivors because the dinghy was reported in a position in a mine field and they claimed that it was too rough to send out any smaller boats. Meanwhile, Waddington tried to place an aircraft over their position during daylight hours (50 Sqn crash-landed an Anson out of fuel while returning from the search on the day after). Unfortunately, contact with the dinghy was lost - the body of one of the crew was washed ashore and is buried in Kiel Cemetery - the remainder of the crew were never found.
The Stn Cdr of Waddington wrote a scathing report about the loss of this crew, and SAR procedures were very soon improved.
"First off of the attacking force were seven Hampdens of 44 Squadron and five of 50 Squadron, which departed from Waddington from 0815 onwards, while 12 more Hampdens of 61 and 144 Squadrons set off from Hemswell. The latter formation, unable to find any targets, turned back; the former, led by Squadron Leader D. C. F. Good of 50 Squadron, having also found no vessels at sea in the bad weather prevailing, headed instead to attack two naval vessels in Kristiansand harbour.
As they made their bombing run the weather cleared and the Bf. 109Es of II/JG77 struck. At 1215 the fourth section of bombers was seen to be in heavy flak bursts, and two bombers were observed to fall in flames. These were L4083 (Flying Officer M. W. Donaldson) and L4073 (Sergeant G. M. Wild) of 50 Squadron. At that moment the fighters were seen making a beam attack, and within seconds the third bomber of the section, L4081 (Pilot Officer M. Thomas), and two more from the 44 Squadron part of the formation - L4099 (Flying Officer W. G. Taylor) and P1173 (Flying Officer H. W. Robson) - were all shot down in flames. Taylor’s aircraft had apparently been hit by flak, and was lagging when caught by the fighters.
For 25 minutes the Messerschmitts kept after the remaining Hampdens and when they finally broke off due to shortage of fuel and ammunition, all the bombers had been damaged, two of them badly. In Squadron Leader Good’s L4168, Air Gunner Corporal J. Wallace shot down one Bf. 109, for which he was later awarded a D.F.M. P4290 (Pilot Officer F. E. Eustace) of 44 Squadron was attacked by two Bf. 109s and badly damaged, but one of the attackers was eventually shot down by cross fire from another Hampden. L4074 (Pilot Officer M. G. Homer) from the same unit was also repeatedly attacked, receiving cannon shells in the right wing, left engine and through the astro-hatch. Sergeant E. Apperson, the Rear Gunner, put a burst into one fighter and saw flames from the engine - this was later confirmed to bring the credited score to two destroyed and two seriously damaged.
Four of the bombers crashed into the sea south-west of Kristiansand, while Flying Officer Donaldson’s aircraft crash-landed on a nearby island, where three of the four crew were captured - the only survivors of the five aircraft. As the bombers limped home Pilot Officer J. B. Bull’s L4064, another 50 Squadron aircraft, came down in the sea 120 miles east of Newcastle, the crew being lost, while 44 Squadron’s L40491 crash-landed at Acklington, the crew unhurt. Only five made it back to Waddington, where Squadron Leader Goo was first to land at 1555. The Germans pressed home their attacks closer than was wise, or indeed was necessary with their cannon armament, and the Hampdens’ gunners’ return fire had been more effective than they realised ... "
The unfortunate story of P/O Bull's crew is perhaps ammunition for the pro-SAR lobby. Having ditched into the North Sea, 120 miles NE of Newcastle, the crew were seen to scramble safely into their dinghy - one of the Hampdens remained overhead for as long as fuel allowed and radioed in their position. Unfortunately, the RN refused to pick up the survivors because the dinghy was reported in a position in a mine field and they claimed that it was too rough to send out any smaller boats. Meanwhile, Waddington tried to place an aircraft over their position during daylight hours (50 Sqn crash-landed an Anson out of fuel while returning from the search on the day after). Unfortunately, contact with the dinghy was lost - the body of one of the crew was washed ashore and is buried in Kiel Cemetery - the remainder of the crew were never found.
The Stn Cdr of Waddington wrote a scathing report about the loss of this crew, and SAR procedures were very soon improved.
I must admit I'd not heard this story before, thanks for posting. It ranks alongside the more widely known 'less than successful' daylight raids such as the Wellington raids at the beginning of the war, the sacrifices of the 2Gp Blenheim crews and the AASF Battle crews in 1940.
Respect to all.
Respect to all.
