One significant difference with Oz is that you are not required to carry an alternate for every flight - we only carry an alternate when the weather falls below the alternate minima - and if it falls below the alternate minima for 30 or 60 ie inter ot tempo, we only carry 30 or 60 minutes extra fuel - not the alternate.
It is possible (though not real smart!) that an aircraft - even a RPT jet can arrive with 30 minutes gas, having burnt the 10% variable reserve enroute....
So in order to avoid multiple fuel emergencies, ATC nominate traffic holding fuel - ie carry 20 minutes during these hours for traffic.
I believe that there may be a move to mandatory alternates under the new CASR's, which will really cut down the payloads- in some cases the nearest alternate is hundreds of miles away...
