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View Full Version : ICAO holding patterns


spinproctor
21st Feb 2012, 20:59
:cool: Could anyone tell me exactly how ICAO holds differ from the FAA's, if at all? Are the orientation procedures the same, i.e., do they use a cardinal hold direction in each clearance along with an assigned radial or mag bearing from the station? I know the double-up is only necessary for intersection holds, but the FAA issues a cardinal hold direction with station holds, too, probably for conformity.