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malagajohn
29th Mar 2007, 06:22
From the TELEGRAPH

Passenger jet in near miss with spaceship

By Paul Chapman in Wellington
Last Updated: 3:04am BST 29/03/2007

A passenger jet was less than a minute from being struck by the burning wreckage of a Russian spaceship as it fell from orbit.

The pilot of the plane, which was flying from Santiago, Chile, to Auckland, New Zealand, reported seeing flaming space junk over the Pacific about five miles away.

Travelling at roughly 500mph, that means the Airbus A340, owned by LAN Airlines of Chile, was less than a minute from the wreckage.
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The pilot told air traffic controllers in Auckland that he could see a piece of debris lighting up as it fell through the atmosphere on Tuesday. He could hear it "rumbling" over the aircraft's engines.

New Zealand aviation officials yesterday blamed Russian space authorities for supplying inaccurate information about the spacecraft's re-entry time and location.

The emergency was picked up by an Australian who was tuned in to the high frequency radio broadcasts. The pilot "reported that the rumbling noise from the space debris could be heard over the noise of the aircraft", the enthusiast said. "He was one very worried pilot, as you would imagine. It's not something you come across every day."

The controllers sent an urgent warning to an Argentinian aircraft, which was in the same area.

Steven Anderson, assistant secretary of the Australian and International Pilots Association, said the debris could have had catastrophic consequences if it had struck the aircraft.

"For the pilot to have heard it means one of two things - the debris was a lot closer than he thinks or it was bigger, and going at quite a high speed."

Captain Anderson said the noise meant the pieces were travelling faster than the speed of sound "which is what he has heard - the sound barrier." Analysts believe the spacecraft was Russia's Progress 23P cargo freighter, launched last October to dock with the International Space Station.

The unmanned vehicle already had a troubled history, with astronauts having to conduct a space walk to free an antenna that had become wedged in the space station's handrail when it arrived.

Progress left the space station on Tuesday and was due to burn up in the upper layers of the atmosphere. The Chilean jet was about 2,000 miles east of New Zealand and cruising at around 30,000 feet when the incident happened. It later landed safely at Auckland.

Ken Mitchell, a spokesman for Airways New Zealand, which provides air navigation services in New Zealand, told The Daily Telegraph last night that a warning had been issued to airlines based on information received from the Russians. He said that debris falling about five miles from the plane meant there had been a "very close miss", given the jet's likely cruising speed of around 500mph.

"We are taking this incident very seriously," Mr Mitchell said. "It is an event that we certainly don't appreciate happening in our airspace, and we want to make sure nothing like it happens again."

A report has been logged, and recordings of conversations between the pilot and controllers are expected to be handed to investigators in the next few days.

Panama Jack
30th Mar 2007, 07:37
Wow. Quite a story. I remember reading an article during the time they were planning to splashdown the Mir Space Station in the South Pacific.

Chilean government officials openly expressed their irritation that the South Pacific was often being used as a crash area for various space craft, entirely understandable, given Chile's location just downrange of this area and the possibility of error in the calculations and the possibility of broken up pieces drifting well beyond the expected splashdown area. One decimal place out, and half of Santiago gets wiped off the map.


Noticias del jueves 22 de marzo de 2001
MIEDO, CONCURSOS Y FESTEJOS POR LA CAIDA DE LA MIR

Luego de 15 años en órbita, hoy se desintegrará la estación espacial rusa Mir; situación que ha provodado que países de Oceanía como Australia y Nueva Zelanda se declaren en estado de alerta (porque se calcula que algunos fragmentos de la estación podrían caer en su territorio, más allá de los que se hundirán en el océano Pacífico en una franja de 200 kilómetros entre Nueva Zelanda y Chile). A partir de cálculos de los científicos rusos, el impacto con el océano se producirá el viernes por la noche, en tanto que se considera que de las 137 toneladas que tiene la estación, unas 20 "sobrevivirán" al entrar en la atmósfera y se podrían partir hasta en 1.500 trozos.

A causa de los problemas que podría ocasionarse – particularmente si se desvía el rumbo de los fragmentos – las autoridades de las islas Fiji recomendaron que los habitantes se queden en sus domicilios y que eviten no tocar objetos extraños. Por su parte Australia encargó a dos diplomáticos de su embajada en Moscú que envíen datos desde el centro espacial (información que será remitida directamente a la agencia de gestión de las emergencias).

Mientras tanto, en Chile, tanto el gobierno, como la Fuerza Aérea y los partidos políticos están molestos con las autoridades rusas. Al respecto, la canciller Soledad Alvear señaló "Le hemos pedido al mismo tiempo a nuestro embajador ante Rusia que no concurra a observar la caída de la estación espacial como una forma de protesta".

Distinto es el ambiente que se vive en el centro espacial Koroliov, donde más de 600 periodistas se acreditaron para cubrir el evento; además de cientos de diplomáticos extranjeros, autoridades del gobierno ruso y personalidades de la cultura.

Además, la caída de la Mir da para todo, incluso para concursos: la compañía Taco Bell prometió regalar tacos a todos los habitantes de Estados Unidos si el centro de la estación espacial MIR aterriza justo sobre un blanco flotante instalado en las costas de Australia, en el Océano Pacífico. El objetivo – de 40 por 40 pies – tiene incorporado el mensaje: "Aquí Tacos Gratis".